基于眼动追踪技术的有纸化与无纸化考试对比实证分析  

A Comparative Analysis of Paper-Based and Paperless Examinations Based on Eye-Tracking Technology

作　　者：宋方昊[1] 胡雯彧 刘燕[1] SONG Fanghao;HU Wenyu;LIU Yan(Shandong University,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学

出　　处：《中国考试》2020年第2期57-64,共8页journal of China Examinations

基　　金：山东大学教育教学改革研究项目“新工科背景下交叉学科课程体系构建研究”(2019Y102)

摘　　要：数字化时代下,信息技术不断融入现代教育,无纸化考试应运而生。为深入分析传统有纸化考试和无纸化考试对考生的考试成绩和信息加工过程的具体影响,运用眼动设备,融合延时与实时的研究方法,采用单因素被试内设计进行实验,结果显示:考试载体的变化引发考生考试策略的变化,但2种考试载体下考生考试总成绩并无显著差异;为提升考试效果,根据无纸化考试的特点,提出优化试卷版式设计、加强系统交互设计等改进建议。Under the digital age,information technology is constantly integrated into modern education,and paperless examination comes into being.In order to deeply analyze the specific influence of traditional paper-based examinations and paperless examinations on subjects’test scores and information processing process,this paper adopts the method of eye movement equipment,integration of time-delay and real-time research,as well as singlefactor and within-subjects design for experiments.The results show that the change of test carrier leads to the change of subjects’test strategies.However,there is no significant difference between the total test scores of subjects under the two test carriers.At the same time,according to the characteristics of paperless examination,this paper puts forward some suggestions to optimize the layout design of examination paper and strengthen the interactive design of the system.

关 键 词：无纸化考试 眼动追踪 考试效果 信息加工 考试策略 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]