唐代节日游憩活动类型及特征述略  

On the Types and Characteristics of Festival Recreation Activities in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：刘勋[1] LIU Xun(Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,China)

机构地区：[1]江汉大学旅游与酒店管理系

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2019年第6期57-63,共7页Tourism Forum

基　　金：武汉市教育科研项目(2014045);江汉大学高校科研专项资金项目(2012018)

摘　　要：从节日产生的内因和外在形式看,唐代节日游憩活动有登高临水、宗教祈福、游艺百戏、宴聚观灯等。唐代节日游憩活动的文化基础是传统和礼教,其嬗变和创新特色明显,存续和弘扬活力十足,达观和向上成为节日游憩和社会主流思潮。唐王朝注重发挥传统节日文化的教化功能,强化理想信念和主流价值观引导,自上而下带动传统节日活动开展和节日文化推广;对外来文化持开放态度,但始终以我为主,大胆吸收改良;君臣、贤达僧德亲做表率,全社会是非荣辱观强烈、风清气正,人们生活态度积极进取且昂扬向上;人民大众成为传统节日文化存续和弘扬的主力军,形成强大的民族凝聚力和文化认同感。Festivals are the most important factors to promote the development of recreational activities in Tang Dynasty, and their development status has a strong synchronization with the stage and regional characteristics of recreational activities in Tang Dynasty. The popularity of festival recreation activities in Tang Dynasty was strengthened year by year. Since Xuanzong Dynasty, the common people became the main body of festival recreation. Han Dynasty was an important period for the formation of traditional festivals in China, while Tang Dynasty was a concentrated period for festival activities to fade out at the beginning and transform from ritual to entertainment.The trend of festival recreational activities in Tang Dynasty has laid the keynote of later festival recreational activities. It is really combined with the industrious, brave, optimistic, honest and stable national character, values and psychological characteristics of the Chinese nation, which stimulates the happy connotation and strong vitality of festival recreational activities in Tang Dynasty.From the internal causes and external forms of festivals, the types of festival recreation activities in Tang Dynasty include up to the heights and go to the water, praying for the blessing of religion, acrobatics and entertainment, feast to watch the Lantern and so on. The culture foundation of festival recreation activities was tradition and ethics, the features of its characteristics transmutation and innovation are distinct, its persistence and development full of vitality. Optimistic and upward became the mainstream of holiday recreation and society in Tang Dynasty. The rulers paid more attention to giving full play to the traditional culture, strengthen the guidance of ideals and beliefs and mainstream values of the festival. Tang Dynasty also promote traditional festival activities and festival culture promotion from emperors to common people. The rulers of Tang Dynasty take an open attitude towards foreign cultures but always take themselves as the main

关 键 词：唐代 节日游憩 类型 特征 

分 类 号：K590.7[历史地理—历史学]