体系转换:知识产权法律语篇中的隐喻修辞  

Systematic Transformation Metaphor in the Discourse of Intellectual Property Law

作　　者：肖菲菲[1] 梁志文[2] XIAO Feifei;LIANG Zhiwen

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学外国语学院,广东广州510642 [2]南京师范大学法学院,江苏京210023

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2020年第1期70-77,共8页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“药品可及性视阈下TRIRs-Plus规则研究”(19FFXB024)

摘　　要：隐喻修辞架构了知识产权制度的概念体系,它在知识产权法律语篇中具有四种应用场景:法律原则隐喻、法律方法隐喻、法律文本的风格隐喻和法律语言的内在隐喻。隐喻的连贯性和一致性也体现在知识产权法律语篇中。"劳作"(积极隐喻)和"窃取"(消极隐喻)属于知识产权法律语篇的核心隐喻;积极隐喻与消极隐喻往往结合一起使用,成为知识产权法律语篇写作与辩论中的主要工具。知识产权法律语篇中的"隐喻族"包括劳动隐喻、航海隐喻,以及附随的刑事盗窃隐喻和疾病隐喻;在新技术时代,航海隐喻族超越农业隐喻族,如海盗、生物海盗、避风港、红旗测试等,它们逐渐进入到常规语言体系而成为"死喻"。Metaphors in the Discourse of Intellectual Property Law(hereinafter as DIPL)build the conceptual system of intellectual property law and they fall into four categories:Doctrinal Metaphors,Method Metaphors,Stylistic Metaphors and Inherent Metaphors.The coherence and consistency of metaphors are also embodied in DIPL.The positive metaphor‘labor’and negative metaphor‘theft’are the core metaphors and are used together in writing or arguing in DIPL.Metaphor clusters in DIPL include the labor metaphor,the seafaring metaphor,and their accompanying metaphors such as crimes and diseases.The seafaring metaphors,rather than the agricultural metaphor,have become the main metaphors in DIPL in the new technology times.These metaphors,such as pirate,bio-pirate,safe harbor and red flag test,has gradually been part of the conventional legal language in DIPL and become the Dead Metaphors.

关 键 词：知识产权 法律语篇 隐喻修辞 农业隐喻 航海隐喻 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学] D90-055[政治法律—法学]