微生物燃料电池阳极材料对微生物胞外电子传递效率的影响  

Effect of Anode Materials on the Efficiency of Extracellular Electron Transfer in Microbial Fuel Cells

作　　者：蔡映芸 章文贤[1] 蒋咏梅[1] Cai Ying-yun;Zhang Wen-xian;Jiang Yong-mei(Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microbiology,Ministry of Education,School of Life Science,Fujian Normal University,Fujian Fuzhou,350117)

机构地区：[1]工业微生物教育部工程研究中心福建师范大学生命科学学院

出　　处：《电子质量》2020年第1期52-58,共7页Electronics Quality

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金(2017J01624);福建师范大学生命科学学院"溪源江学者"计划项目(FZSKK2018008)

摘　　要：微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cell,简称MFC)是以阳极的微生物为催化剂,直接将化学能转化为电能的生物反应器装置。该文对影响微生物燃料电池产电效率的胞外电子传递、内阻,以及阳极材料改性进行了概述,并提出MFC应用中存在的问题和研究方向。A microbial fuel cell(MFC)is a bioreactor device that utilizes the microorganism in anode chamber as catalyst to convert chemical energy into electrical energy directly.In this paper,the external electron transfer,internal resistance,and anode material modification affecting the power generation efficiency of microbial fuel cells were summarized,as well as the problems and research directions in the application of MFC were proposed.

关 键 词：微生物燃料电池 胞外电子传递 内阻 阳极材料 产电效率 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]