司法改革背景下侦鉴分离制度之构建  

Construction of Separating Criminal Investigation and Forensic Appraisal under the background of the Juludicial Realeform

作　　者：裴煜[1] Pei Yu(Hubei University of Police,Wuhan 430035,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北警官学院侦查系

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2019年第6期97-106,共10页Journal of Hubei University of Police

基　　金：湖北警官学院2019年院级项目“侦鉴分离制度研究”（ZN201901）

摘　　要：侦鉴分离是与侦鉴一体化相对应的一种刑事司法鉴定制度,具有司法鉴定人独立、鉴定程序公正、鉴定意见客观真实和鉴定管理集中等特点。当前构建侦鉴分离制度是实现依法治国方略、顺应刑事诉讼制度改革发展、预防减少刑事错案发生和刑事司法鉴定回归本源的客观现实需要。保证刑事司法鉴定客观公正、域外借鉴与我国国情相结合、循序渐进和法制统一是构建我国侦鉴分离制度应遵循的原则。构建侦鉴分离制度的具体路径为先实行侦鉴有限分离,这是构建我国侦鉴分离制度的近期目标;后实行侦鉴完全分离,这是构建我国侦鉴分离制度的远期目标。The separation of investigation and forensic work is a criminal judicial appraisal system corresponding to the integration of investigation and forensic work.It has the characteristics of independence of forensic experts,fairness of appraisal procedure,objectivity and authenticity of appraisal opinions and centralization of appraisal management.Currently the building of separating Criminal Investigation and forensic appraisal is necessary for the realization of the rule of law,the compliance with the development of criminal lawsuit system reform,and the reduction and prevention of the occurrence of misjudged criminal cases.The principle of the building of separating Criminal Investigation and forensic appraisal in China is to ensure objective and impartial forensic appraisal,combination of foreign experience and China’s national conditions,and the combination of legal rules unification and the application of separating Criminal Investigation and forensic appraisal step by step.The path of the building separating Criminal Investigation and forensic appraisal is to realize the separation within a limited area as a short-term goal,and to implement the separation on a completed basis as a long-term goal.

关 键 词：刑事司法鉴定 侦鉴分离 公正 法治 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]