晚清政府对胶州湾事件态度探研——以电奏电旨为中心  

The Qing Government’s Attitude towards the Jiaozhou Bay Incident——Centered on the electro-acoustic

作　　者：刘凡 LIU Fan(Qingdao University History College,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学历史学院

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期90-94,共5页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

摘　　要：1897年,德国强占胶州湾。事件之初,清廷以速结教案的方式解决争端,电报是其主要的通讯手段,电奏与电旨的时效性与突发事件的紧迫性相结合,使决策得以快速实施。当速结教案不能解决中德争端时,清廷内部爆发了和与战的争执,电奏以其便利、迅捷成为大臣们表达政见、联络前线的有力武器。在德国拒不退兵的情况下,清廷利用电报联络内外,将以夷制夷的策略作为救命稻草,这却使清廷陷入更加艰难的境地,最终导致外交失败。In 1897,Germany occupied Jiaozhou Bay.At the beginning of the incident,the Qing court settled the dispute by means of a quick-education case.The telegraph was its main means of communication.The timeliness of the electro-acoustic and the purpose of the telegram combined with the urgency of the emergency,enabling the decision-making to be implemented quickly.When the speedy teaching plan failed to resolve the Sino-German dispute,the Qing court broke out and disputed with the war.The electric guitar became a powerful weapon for the ministers to express their political views and contact the front line with their convenience and quickness.In the case of Germany’s refusal to retreat,the Qing court used the telegraph to contact the inside and outside,and used the strategy of razing the country as a straw,but it brought the Qing court into a more difficult situation,and eventually the Qing government failed.

关 键 词：电报 胶州湾事件 晚清外交 

分 类 号：K254.3[历史地理—历史学]