论中国人类学学科体系建设——基于“三个方向”与“三种能力”的分析  

Three Directions and Three Abilities of the Constructing Anthropology Discipline System in China

作　　者：张继焦[1] 刘仕刚 ZHANG Ji-jiao;LIU Shi-gang(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100081,PRC)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期134-144,共11页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程项目“人类学视野下的传统-现代转型”(2019MZSCX002)

摘　　要：以"关于加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学的意见"为指导,结合当下中国人类学学科发展的实际,建设中国人类学学科体系需要本土学者致力于三个努力方向,提高三种学科能力:一是要致力于人类学本土化的努力方向,不断提高本学科的自主能力,减少学科依附性,特别是要努力构建地方性知识体系,提出本土化的概念和理念,同时还要加强中国人类学学派的建设;二是要致力于人类学现代化的努力方向,不断提高本学科的适应能力,减少学科惰性,特别是要关注当前社会议题,在人类学的视野下探讨"传统—现代"转型的问题;三是要致力于人类学国际化的努力方向,不断提高本学科的对话能力,减少学科封闭性,要走向海外,积极加强国际对话与合作。Three years ago,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech on the construction of a philosophy and social science system with Chinese characteristics.According to the spirit of this speech and the actual situation of the development of anthropology discipline in China,this paper holds that the construction of the discipline system of anthropology in China requires Chinese scholars to devote themselves to three directions and improve three abilities.Firstly,they should devote themselves to the direction of the localization of anthropology,to continuously improve the autonomous ability of the discipline,and to reduce the dependence of the discipline,especially to make efforts to improve it.They should strive to build a local knowledge system,put forward the concepts based on Chinese situations,and at the same time strengthen the construction of Chinese anthropological schools.Secondly,they should devote themselves to the direction of modernization of anthropology,constantly improve the adaptability of the discipline and reduce the inertia of the discipline,especially pay attention to the current social issues,and discuss the transformation of"tradition-modernity"from the perspective of anthropology.Thirdly,they should devote themselves to the direction of internationalization of anthropology,constantly improve the ability of dialogue in this discipline,reduce the closeness of the discipline,go overseas,and actively strengthen international dialogue and cooperation.

关 键 词：人类学 中国特色 学科体系 学科能力 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]