区域尺度生态修复空间辨识研究进展  

Review of spatial identification of ecological restoration

作　　者：陈新闯 李小倩 吕一河[1,2] 刘红晓 郭建英 CHEN Xinchuang;LI Xiaoqian;LÜYihe;LIU Hongxiao;GUO Jianying(State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco⁃Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]中国科学院华南植物园,广州510650

出　　处：《生态学报》2019年第23期8717-8724,共8页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0501601);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(201601062)

摘　　要：区域尺度辨识生态修复空间是进行生态恢复与重建的重要前提,对区域生态文明建设和可持续发展具有重要作用。如何构建科学合理、面向政策和民众需求的生态修复空间辨识指标体系,目前已成为生态学研究的热点问题之一。系统梳理生态空间评价理论,综合构建生态修复空间辨识框架,包括评价对象的选择、评价指标筛选的原则、指标体系构建的主要方法和评价指标权重设定等方面,在区域生态评价的基础上,强调政策目标、民众需求,构建了生态质量、生态系统服务、生态系统健康3个方面18个指标,能够较全面反映区域生态空间主要特征,以期为构建区域尺度生态修复空间辨识指标体系提供参考,为生态恢复和重建提供科学依据。研究还展望了区域尺度下生态修复空间辨识的重点发展方向,即加强复合生态系统理论的应用,统筹社会、经济、自然因子开展综合评价,并推动多尺度评价结果的融合与应用。Identification of ecological restoration space is an important prerequisite for ecological restoration and reconstruction, and plays an important role in regional sustainable development and construction of ecological civilization. How to establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system, especially for policy decision-making and public preferences, has become a hot topic in ecology research. On the basis of systematically studying the theory of ecological spatial evaluation, this paper systematically constructs the identification framework of ecological restoration space, including the selection of evaluation objects, the principle of evaluation index screening, the main methods of index system construction, and the weight setting of evaluation index. According to the regional ecological evaluation, the paper emphasizes policy objectives and public preferences, and constructs 18 indicators from three aspects of ecological quality, ecosystem services and ecosystem health, which can comprehensively reflect the main characteristics of regional ecological space. It can provide references for the construction of spatial identification index system of ecological restoration at regional scale in China, and provide scientific basis for ecological restoration and reconstruction. The research also prospects the key development direction of regional identification of ecological restoration, which include strengthening the application of complex ecosystem theory, integrating social, economic and natural factors evaluation, and promoting the fusion and application of multi-scale evaluation results.

关 键 词：生态空间 生态修复空间 指标体系 复合生态 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]