基于人类生态系统视角的父母卷入与青少年运动参与研究  

Involvement of Parents and Youth Sports Participation based on View of Human Ecosystem

作　　者：洪邦辉 许欣[3] 冯强 HONG Banghui;XU Xin;FENG Qiang(Sport Dept.,Huazhong Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Sport Dept.,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,550001,China;Mental Health Education Center,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Sport Dept.,Yangtze University,Jinzhou 434001,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]贵州师范大学体育学院,贵州贵阳550001 [3]天津大学心理健康教育中心,天津300072 [4]长江大学体育学院,湖北荆州434001

出　　处：《体育成人教育学刊》2019年第6期23-28,33,共7页Journal of Sports Adult Education

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题重点项目(19GZZD23);贵州省教育厅体育硕士工作站建设项目

摘　　要：母卷入或父母参与决策是父母教养行为的特征之一,是父母履行其角色并促进最优化青少年儿童发展的程度,它包括情感投入和在孩子利益与发展方面的父母参与。对父母卷入定义进行了梳理与归纳,运用Urie Bronfenbrenner(1979)人类生态系统理论,就家庭中父母参与在微观系统、中间系统、外围系统、宏观系统及跨区历时系统中对儿童青少年运动的行为、反应及影响进行述评。从参与关键期界定、本土化、研究方法、人群四个方面对未来研究进行了展望。The involvement of parents or the involvement of parents in decision-making is one of the characteristics of parental rearing behavior.It is the parent's ability to fulfil their roles and to promote the optimization of the development of children,including emotional input and the involvement of parents in children's interests and development.The paper conducts a review of the behavior,response and impact of the childrens youth movement in the system of the micro-system,the intermediate system,the peripheral system,the macro-system and the inter-regional diachronic system based on the human ecosystem theory proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner in 1979.The paper also proposes future research development in the four aspects of definition and localization of the participation in the key period,research method and population.

关 键 词：运动心理学 父母卷入 青少年 运动参与 人类生态系统 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]