明清时期宁夏平原水稻种植探析  

Analysis on Rice Planting in Ningxia Plain in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：关力维 杨乙丹[1] Guan Liwei;Yang Yidan

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学中国农业历史文化研究中心

出　　处：《农业考古》2019年第6期72-77,共6页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：农业农村部农村社会事业促进司委托项目“重要农业文化遗产保护传承”(项目编号:125A0401);西北农林科技大学基本科研业务费人文社科专项重点“重要农业文化遗产生产技术体系及当代价值研究”(项目编号:2018RWSK21)

摘　　要：宁夏平原是我国北方著名的水稻产区,明清时期这一地区水稻品种多样、种植广泛、用途多种、经营方式粗放。宁夏平原的水稻种植有其独特的动力与诱因,如稻作技术的延续与发展、水利事业兴盛、南方稻作技术北传、政治力量推动等。在增加粮食供给、缓解人地矛盾、巩固边防、优化种植结构、改善生态环境等方面均起到了重要作用。Ningxia Plain is a famous rice producing area in the north of China. There were various kinds of rice in this region during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The rice cultivation in Ningxia Plain had its unique motivation and inducements,such as the continuation and development of rice cultivation technology, the prosperity of water conservancy, the spread of rice cultivation technology in the south to the north, and the promotion of political forces. It played an important role in increasing food supply, easing conflicts between people and land, consolidating border defense, optimizing planting structure and improving ecological environment.

关 键 词：明清时期 宁夏平原 水稻种植 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]