防水小腿假肢的研究进展  

Research Progress of Waterproof Crus Prosthesis

作　　者：赵静霞[1] 赵天 崔晶蕾 刘景鑫[4] ZHAO Jingxia;ZHAO Tian;CUI Jinglei;LIU Jingxin(Experimental Teaching Center,College of Nursing,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130021,China;Prosthesis Rehabilitation Center of Jilin Province,Changchun Jilin 130000,China;Jilin Medical Imaging Engineering Technology Research Center,Changchun Jilin 130033,China;China-Japan Union Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130033,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学护理学院实验教学中心,吉林长春130021 [2]吉林省假肢康复中心,吉林长春130000 [3]吉林省医学影像工程技术研究中心,吉林长春130033 [4]吉林大学中日联谊医院,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2020年第2期158-161,184,共5页China Medical Devices

基　　金：国家重点研发计划（2018YFC1315604）;吉林省省校共建项目（SXGJXX2017-5）;吉林大学高层次科技创新团队建设项目（2017TD-27）

摘　　要：随着人类社会的进步,肢体缺损患者对假肢的需求日益强烈,并且追求日常实用性,满足假肢防水需要。本文阐述了防水小腿假肢的结构、功能特点以及防水小腿假肢的研究进展,介绍了由最初的普通假肢到普通洗澡小腿再到新型防水小腿的过渡与变化。防水小腿假肢的研发技术得以提升能够有效地让穿戴假肢的病人解放双手、快速行走,从多方面缓解患者心理和身体等多方面的压力。With the advancement of human society,patients with limb defects have a growing demand for prosthetic limbs,and they pursue daily practicability to meet the needs of waterproof prosthetic limbs.This paper expounded the structural differences,functional characteristics and the convenience brought to people’s life of waterproof crus prosthesis and common leg prosthesis,and introduced the transition and changes from the initial ordinary prosthesis to the ordinary bathing crus and then to the new waterproof crus.This research and development technology of waterproof leg prosthesis has been improved,which can effectively enable patients wearing artificial limbs to free their hands and walk quickly,and relieve the psychological and physical pressure of patients from various aspects.

关 键 词：防水 小腿 假肢 构造 材料 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R658.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]