运动事件词化类型演变的语体差异——兼论语体与语言面貌及演变方向的关联性诸问题  

Variations Across Registers in the Evolution of Motion Representation of Chinese

作　　者：史文磊[1] Shi Wen-lei

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中文系/汉语史研究中心/语言与认知研究中心

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2020年第1期41-55,127,共16页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“语法化中的语法性及相关问题研究”(14CCY034)、国家社科基金重大项目“汉语词汇通史”(14ZDB093)、国家社科基金重大项目“基于大型语料库的汉语非组构性历时演变与语言演变规律研究”(18ZDA292);教育部重点研究基地重大项目“汉语基本词汇历史演变研究”(16JJD740015)

摘　　要：不同类型的文本之间在词化结构和语义要素(方式、路径)表达的演变进度上存在显著差异。这些差异很大程度上是由各文本之间的语体差异造成的。运动事件词化类型的共时和历时考察,不宜只关注口头语体,也不宜笼统讨论整个语言的类型归属,而应区分不同语体,区别开来进行调査。不同语体有其特定的存在价值,口头语体代表了语言表达的可及度,而雅正语体则代表了语言表达的延展度。从历时语言类型学的立场而言,语言系统(词汇、形态句法、语篇)内部并非均质.不同语体在其所用手段上有不同的倾向,闵圖地看可能导致类型演变的不同步。The results of the study show that texts of different registers vary from each other significantly in terms of both lexicalization pattern and discourse distribution of semantic components.These differences are to a large extent caused by register;therefore,the studies on lexicalization typology of motion events,including both diachronic and synchronic,should not just focus on oral register,nor talk about the typological status of a language in general sense,but should dis・tinguish texts of different register.Each register has its own value.Oral register represents the accessibility of the language and formal register represents the extensibility of the language.A language system(lexicon,morphosyntax,and discourse)is heterogenetic inside.It is necessary to introduce the concept of register when studying the typology of lexicalization pattern.

关 键 词：运动事件 词化类型 历时演变 语体差异 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]