技术信息获取、政府科技资助影响企业创新能力吗  

Do the Technological Information Acquisition,Science and Technology Subsidies Affect Enterprises’ Innovation Capability?

作　　者：李玲[1] 陶厚永[2] Li Ling;Tao Houyong(School of Management,Central South University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Economics and Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2020年第2期34-41,共8页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71402192;71872134);湖北省软科学项目(2017ADC149);中南民族大学中央高校项目(CSY19068)

摘　　要：技术和资金是企业创新活动的关键要素,采用2014-2017年中国内地31个省级行政区数据,对技术信息获取、政府科技资助是否影响企业创新能力进行理论假设和实证检验。结果表明:技术信息获取对企业创新能力有显著积极影响;政府科技资助对企业创新活动有明显“抑制效应”;技术信息获取与政府科技资助协同作用对企业创新能力有显著负向影响。结论对厘清政府科技资助对企业创新能力是“扶持效应”抑或“抑制效应”,及如何建设技术信息网络等基础设施、制定政府科技资助政策有一定借鉴意义。Technology and capital are key elements of enterprise innovation activities.Based on the data of 31 provinces and cities from 2014 to 2017,this paper analyzes and empirically tests whether technological information acquisition and government science and technology funding affect regional enterprises'innovation capability.The results show that the technological information acquisition has a significant positive impact on the regional enterprises'innovation capability;government science and technology funding have significant"inhibiting effects"on regional enterprise innovation activities;The interaction of technology information acquisition and government science and technology funding has a significant negative impact on regional enterprises'innovation capability.The conclusion of the study is that whether government science and technology support is"supporting effect"or"inhibiting effect"for regional enterprises'innovation ability,how to build infrastructure such as technology information network,and how to formulate government science and technology subsidy policy have certain reference significance.

关 键 词：技术信息获取 政府科技资助 企业创新能力 抑制效应 扶持效应 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]