不同层次学生性健康教育课程的主要内容与教学方法研究  

Study on the main contents and teaching methods of sexual health education courses for students of different levels

作　　者：夏卉芳 XIA Huifang(School of Education Science,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang 550018,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院教育科学学院

出　　处：《中国性科学》2019年第12期151-154,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：贵州省防艾与青春健康教育基地建设项目(601004005);国家自然科学基金项目(21464005);贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY[2016]222);贵州省一流师资团队建设项目(黔教高发[2017]158号)

摘　　要：目的为了规范不同层次学生的性健康教育课程主要内容与教学技能。方法根据教育部、国家卫生健康委及联合国教科文组织等部门对性教育相关规定,结合资料考证、文献整理、交流法、经验总结法分析目前学龄前儿童、中小学学生、大学生的性健康教育需求。结果将性教育课程体系依据不同年龄、不同教育层次学生自拟主要分为:学前性健康教育、学龄期性健康教育、青春期性健康教育、大学生性健康教育共4门课程。结论将性健康教育分为4门课程,有利于针对不同层次学生对性知识的学习需求使用不同课程体系与教学方法,从而提升性教育效果。Objective To standardize the main contents and teaching skills of sexual health education courses for students of different levels. Methods The sexual health education needs of preschool children, primary and secondary school students and college students were analyzed by means of data research, literature collation, communication method and experience summarization method, binding the relevant sexual education provisions of the Ministry of Education and the National Health Commission of China, and United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO). Results The sexual health education courses were divided into four kinds of curriculum: preschool sexual health education curriculum, sexual health education curriculum for school-age children, sexual health education curriculum for adolescent, and sexual health education curriculum for university students according to different ages and educational levels. Conclusions It is conducive to meeting the sexual knowledge needs of students of different levels by dividing it into four kinds of curriculum, hereby enhancing the sexual education effectiveness.

关 键 词：不同层次学生 性健康教育 学前性教育 青春期性教育 大学生性教育 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]