唐朝对西北“丝路”丝绸贸易管控政策探究——唐代国家对外贸易法规之解读  

The Policy of Controlling the Silk Trade of the "Silk Road" in Northwest China in the Tang Dynasty——The Interpretation of the Laws and Regulations on Foreign Trade in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：穆渭生[1] Mu Weisheng

机构地区：[1]陕西学前师范学院历史文化与旅游系

出　　处：《地域文化研究》2020年第1期112-121,M0005,共11页

摘　　要：唐朝政府对西北(陆上)"丝路"的丝绸贸易。一直实行严格管控(即保护)政策:一是严禁中外商人(华商、胡商)运销丝绸;二是对边州"互市"交易的丝绸有严格限制;三是对诸蕃"朝贡贸易"实行严格管控。并借助西北缘边关塞查禁、"丝路"沿线官府勘验"过所"(通行证)等措施贯彻落实。"中国丝绸"虽然是"丝绸之路"上的重要商品,但并非没有限制的"自由贸易"。唐朝政府基于国家边疆安全("地缘政治战略")之考量,对诸蕃(邦国)频繁而大量的特惠性"官方贸易",才是丝绸外贸的主流渠道。The government of the Tang Dynasty has always implemented a policy of strict control over the silk trade along the "Silk Road" in the northwest. First, Chinese and foreign merchants are prohibited from transporting and selling silk;Second, there are strict restrictions on the silk trade in the "mutual market" of the border states. Third, strictly control the tributary trade. It also implemented measures such as inspection at the northwest border, government inspections along the "Silk Road" and the passport. Obviously, although "Chinese silk" is an important commodity on the "silk road", it is not "free trade" without restrictions. Based on the considerations of national border security, the Tang government conducted frequent and large amount of preferential "official trade" with other countries, which was the mainstream channel of silk trade.

关 键 词：西北“丝路” 丝绸贸易 “互市” “过所” “朝贡贸易” 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]