Effects of epidermal growth factor on transforming growth factor-beta1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and potential mechanism in human corneal epithelial cells  

作　　者：Shu-Yang Chen Chen Xie Hong Zhu Ye Shen 

机构地区：[1]Department of Ophthalmology,First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,Zhejiang Province,China [2]Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310012,Zhejiang Province,China [3]Clinical Research Center,the First Affiliate Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,Zhejiang Province,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》2020年第1期11-20,共10页国际眼科杂志（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the 63th Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2018M632487);General Natural Science Projects;Department of Education,Zhejiang Province,China(No.Y201636718)

摘　　要：AIM: To evaluate the effects of epidermal growth factor(EGF) on transforming growth factor-beta1(TGF-β1)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT) in human corneal epithelial cells(HCECs). METHODS: HCECs were cultured and treated with TGF-β1 for establishing the model of EMT in vitro. Biological effect of EGF on TGF-β1-induced EMT was evaluated. Proteins and m RNAs expression changes of E-cadherin, N-cadherin and Fibronectin(EMT-relative markers) after TGF-β1 or TGF-β1 combined EGF treatment were detected by Western blot and RT-PCR, respectively. Viability and migration of HCECs were measured by CCK-8, transwell cell migration assay and cell scratch wound healing assay. Activation of Smad2, ERK, p38, JNK and Akt signaling pathways were evaluated by Western blot. Inhibitors of relevant signaling pathways were added to the HCECs to explore the key signal mechanism.RESULTS: With treatment of TGF-β1 only, three EMTrelative proteins and m RNA expression showed that EMT up-regulated in a concentration-dependent and time-dependent manner, with significantly decreasing cell viability(TGF-β1≥5 ng/m L, P<0.05) and increasing cell migration(TGF-β1≥5 ng/m L, P<0.01). The phosphorylation of Smad2 and p38 was a key process of TGF-β1-induced EMT. Meanwhile, EMT-relative proteins and m RNA expression showed that EGF inhibited TGF-β1-indued EMT, with significantly increasing cell viability(EGF≥10 ng/m L, P<0.01). It was noteworthy that EGF significantly enhanced cell migration although EMT was inhibited(EGF≥10 ng/m L, P<0.01), and the blockage of p38(by SB202190, a p38 inhibitor) was a potential mechanism of this phenomenon. CONCLUSION: EGF inhibits TGF-β1-induced EMT via suppressive p38, and promotes cells proliferation and migration in a non-EMT process by inhibiting p38 pathway.AIM: To evaluate the effects of epidermal growth factor(EGF) on transforming growth factor-beta1(TGF-β1)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT) in human corneal epithelial cells(HCECs). METHODS: HCECs were cultured and treated with TGF-β1 for establishing the model of EMT in vitro. Biological effect of EGF on TGF-β1-induced EMT was evaluated. Proteins and m RNAs expression changes of E-cadherin, N-cadherin and Fibronectin(EMT-relative markers) after TGF-β1 or TGF-β1 combined EGF treatment were detected by Western blot and RT-PCR, respectively. Viability and migration of HCECs were measured by CCK-8, transwell cell migration assay and cell scratch wound healing assay. Activation of Smad2, ERK, p38, JNK and Akt signaling pathways were evaluated by Western blot. Inhibitors of relevant signaling pathways were added to the HCECs to explore the key signal mechanism.RESULTS: With treatment of TGF-β1 only, three EMTrelative proteins and m RNA expression showed that EMT up-regulated in a concentration-dependent and time-dependent manner, with significantly decreasing cell viability(TGF-β1≥5 ng/m L, P<0.05) and increasing cell migration(TGF-β1≥5 ng/m L, P<0.01). The phosphorylation of Smad2 and p38 was a key process of TGF-β1-induced EMT. Meanwhile, EMT-relative proteins and m RNA expression showed that EGF inhibited TGF-β1-indued EMT, with significantly increasing cell viability(EGF≥10 ng/m L, P<0.01). It was noteworthy that EGF significantly enhanced cell migration although EMT was inhibited(EGF≥10 ng/m L, P<0.01), and the blockage of p38(by SB202190, a p38 inhibitor) was a potential mechanism of this phenomenon. CONCLUSION: EGF inhibits TGF-β1-induced EMT via suppressive p38, and promotes cells proliferation and migration in a non-EMT process by inhibiting p38 pathway.

关 键 词：epidermal growth factor P38 epithelialmesenchymal transition corneal epithelial cell 

分 类 号：R772.2[医药卫生—眼科]