新型纺织用生物基抗菌整理剂的研究进展  

Research progress on new bio-antibacterial agents for textiles

作　　者：高雪 李政[1,2,3,4] 巩继贤 李秋瑾[1,2,3] 李凤艳 张健飞[1,2,3] GAO Xue;LI Zheng;GONG Jixian;LI Qiujin;LI Fengyan;ZHANG Jianfei(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Composites(Ministry of Education),Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province,Qingdao,Shandong 266071,China;Tianjin Zhongtian Jingke Technology Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300385,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387 [2]天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室,天津300387 [3]山东省生态纺织协同创新中心,山东青岛266071 [4]天津中天精科科技有限公司,天津300385

出　　处：《纺织学报》2020年第2期187-192,共6页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0309800,2016YFC0400503-02);新疆自治区重大专项资助(2016A03006-3);天津自然科学基金项目(18JCBJC89600);中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目(2017011)

摘　　要：为深入了解目前生物基抗菌整理剂的研究进展,分别介绍了微生物基抗菌整理剂ε-聚赖氨酸和灵菌红素,动物基抗菌整理剂复合型壳聚糖、改性壳聚糖和纳米壳聚糖,以及多种类型植物基抗菌整理剂的抗菌机制及性能特点;针对性地介绍了3类抗菌整理剂在纺织领域的应用基础与目前国内外的最新研究进展,分析了其产品的抑菌效果及与传统纺织用抗菌整理剂相比的性能优势;最后总结了这些新型生物基抗菌整理剂仍然存在的问题,并对其在未来的发展方向进行了展望。In order to gain a deeper understanding of the current research progress of bio-based antibacterial finishing agents,this paper introduces the antibacterial mechanisms and performance characteristics of several microbial-based antibacterial finishing agents,includingε-polylysine and prodigiosin,animal-based antibacterial finishing agent complex chitosan,modified chitosan and nano-chitosan and various types of plant-based antibacterial finishing agents.In particular,three types of antibacterial finishing agents used in treating textiles were introduced together with the latest research progress worldwide,and the antibacterial effect of the products and the performance advantages were compared with the traditional antibacterial finishing agent for textiles.Problems associated with these new bio-based antibacterial finishing agents were identified and trend for future development was indicated.

关 键 词：纺织品 生物抗菌整理剂 抗菌机制 抗菌整理 

分 类 号：TS195.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]