动态突显对视觉搜索绩效的影响作用  

The Effect of Dynamic Highlighting on the Performance of Visual Search

作　　者：朱田牧 葛列众[2] 李宏汀[1] 胡信奎[1] ZHU Tian-mu;GE Lie-zhong;LI Hong-ting;HU Xin-kui(Department of Psychology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Center for Psychological Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310007,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学心理学系,杭州310018 [2]浙江大学心理科学研究中心,杭州310028

出　　处：《人类工效学》2019年第6期19-24,共6页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

摘　　要：目的研究提出一种可以在多个目标中优先显示重要目标的新型突显技术———动态突显。方法实验中采用以数字为材料的多目标搜索任务,通过比较传统突显与动态突显完成时间和点击效率的差异,验证动态突显的有效性。结果动态突显在任务全程的完成时间虽然慢于传统突显,但在短时程内的点击效率优于传统突显,且可以有效引导被试的操作。结论本实验的研究结果验证了动态突显的有效性,对人机界面的设计有着重要的实际应用价值。Objective A novel display type has been purposed and realized in this research-dynamic highlighting,which highlighted the most important targets among the other ones.Methods In other to test the usability of dynamic highlighting,comparing the difference of completion time and clicking efficiency between traditional highlighting and dynamic highlighting with multi-target visual search task of numbers.Results Dynamic highlighting was slower in completion time than traditional highlighting,however,performed better in short time-span clicking efficiency,and guided the operation of users validly.Conclusion The results of this research demonstrated the usability of dynamic highlighting,provided considerable value of practical application to the design of human-computer interface.

关 键 词：人机交互 认知工程 眼控技术 视觉搜索 多目标视觉搜 动态突显 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]