贵州省大学生吸烟现况及影响因素分析  

Prevalence and influencing factors of smoking among college students in Guizhou Province

作　　者：戴丽帆 蒲睿 李曦 罗鹏 汪俊华 张江萍 DAI Lifan;PU Rui;LI Xi;LUO Peng;WANG Junhua;ZHANG Jiangping(School of Pubic Health,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学公共卫生学院,贵阳550025 [2]贵州医科大学公共卫生学院/环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室 [3]贵州医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计学系/重点实验室 [4]贵阳市云岩区卫生健康局

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2019年第12期1828-1830,1834,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：贵州省卫生计生委科学技术基金项目(Gzwjkj2017-068)

摘　　要：目的了解贵州省大学生吸烟现况及其影响因素,为预防和控制大学生吸烟行为的发生提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取贵州省经济发展水平好、中、差3座城市的不同专业和不同年级大学生共2 451名为调查对象,描述大学生尝试吸烟和现在吸烟现况,采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响现在吸烟的主要因素。结果贵州省大学生尝试吸烟率为50.8%,初次尝试吸烟发生的高峰年龄为8~13岁(35.2%);现在吸烟率为20.8%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,男性、大三、月生活费≥1 000元、单亲、家人抽烟和同伴吸烟是影响大学生吸烟的主要危险因素(OR值分别为5.52,1.44,1.48,1.69,1.47,1.88,P值均<0.05)。结论贵州省大学生尝试吸烟率较高,现在吸烟率较低,烟草依赖性小,现在吸烟行为影响因素较多。针对大学生开展烟草危害教育、心理健康教育和生活环境干预可能降低大学生烟草使用。Objective To understand the smoking of college students in Guizhou Province and to explore associated factors for better prevention and control of smoking behavior. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to describe the current smoking situation of college students. And 2 451 college students of different majors and grades from three cities with high, medium and low economic development levels were selected. Besides, we used multivariate logistic regression analysis to analyze the major factors affecting current smoking. Results Ever smoking rate of college students in Guizhou Province was 50.8%, the peak age of first smoking attempt was 8-13(35.2%);current smoking rate of college students in Guizhou Province was 20.8%. Logistic regression analysis showed that male, upper grade, monthly living expenses of not less than 1 000 yuan, single parents, family smoking and peer smoking were the main risk factors affecting college students’ smoking(OR=5.52,1.44,1.48,1.69,1.47,1.88,P<0.05). Conclusion College students in Guizhou Province have a higher rate of smoking attempt and low rate of current smoking, as well as low tobacco dependence which is determined by multiple factors. Tobacco hazard education, mental health education and living environment intervention for college students may help reduce the probabitity for tobacco use.

关 键 词：吸烟 健康教育 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：G647.8[文化科学—高等教育学] R193[文化科学—教育学]