苏联《历史档案》杂志的创办与停刊  

The Founding and Suspension of the Soviet Historical Archives

作　　者：徐隆彬[1] XU Longbin(School of Law,Weifang University,Shandong Weifang 261061,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊学院法学院

出　　处：《西伯利亚研究》2019年第5期56-61,共6页Siberian Studies

摘　　要：1953年3月斯大林逝世后,苏联社会慢慢"解冻",1953年7月举行的苏共中央全会提出了恢复历史本来面目的问题,广大社会科学工作者也提出公布历史档案文件以实事求是地研究历史的呼声。在这样的背景下,《历史档案》杂志于1955年创刊。该杂志创刊后,一直处于苏共中央书记处及所属意识形态部门的严格监管下。尽管编辑人员不敢马虎懈怠,但还是常因发表的稿件犯忌而遭到指责。所以,1961年5月中央书记处决定停办这本杂志,后虽因各方面的反对暂时取消了停刊决定,但最终还是于1962年11月责令停办了该杂志。After the death of Stalin in March 1953, the Soviet society had slowly been "thawn". The plenary session of the Central Committee of the CPSU held in July 1953 raised the issue of restoring the original purpose of history. The majority of social science workers had also put forward the call to publish historical archives to study history realistically. Under that background, Historical Archives was founded in 1955. Since its inception, the magazine had been under the strict supervision of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPSU and its ideological department. Although editors dared not slack off, they were often accused of publishing manuscript taboos. Therefore, in May 1961, the Central Secretariat decided to suspend the magazine. Although the decision to suspend publication was temporarily cancelled due to various objections, it was finally ordered to suspend the magazine in November 1962.

关 键 词：苏联 《历史档案》杂志 创办 监管 停刊 

分 类 号：G239.512[文化科学]