广东省35～44岁人群口腔卫生行为和不良习惯的抽样调查报告(2015—2016)  

A survey report on oral health behaviors among 35-44-year-old individuals in Guangdong Province (2015—2016)

作　　者：崔添强 李剑波 张建明[1] 黄少宏 CUI Tianqiang;LI Jianbo;ZHANG Jianming;HUANG Shaohong(Department of Oral Preventive,Chengnan Clinic Hospital of Foshan Stomatology Hospital,School of Stomatology and Medicine,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院附属口腔医院·佛山市口腔医院城南分院预防科,广东佛山528000 [2]南方医科大学口腔医院口腔预防科,广东广州510280

出　　处：《口腔医学》2019年第12期1123-1126,共4页Stomatology

基　　金：国家卫计委科教司2015年度公益性行业科研专项项目(201502002);广东省教育厅特色创新类项目(2017KTSCX036);广东省教育厅高水平大学建设经费南方医科大学临床研究项目(LC2017PY001)

摘　　要：目的了解广东省35~44岁人群口腔卫生行为现状,为广东省口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取广东省4个城区、4个乡镇的35~44岁城乡常住人口288人,男女各半,城乡各半。按照《第四次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案》设计的标准问卷,按照方案规定的调查方法和标准进行调查,对食糖、吸烟、刷牙等习惯相关问题结果进行整理及统计分析。结果 35~44岁人群刷牙率为99.65%(城市100.0%,农村99.31%),使用含氟牙膏刷牙的比例为42.71%(城市50.69%,农村34.72%),每天使用牙线的比例为4.51%。每天进食各类甜食行为的比例为3.47%~13.19%,有吸烟习惯的人群比例为26.74%。结论广东省35~44岁人群刷牙率99.65%,使用含氟牙膏比例为42.71%,牙线使用率4.51%,口腔健康行为仍需不断促进和改善。Objective To understand the level and current status of oral health behaviors among people aged 35-44 years old in Guangdong Province and to provide a reference for oral health education in Guangdong Province. Methods An equal-sized, stratified, multistage, random sampling design was applied to obtain representative sample groups consisting of 288 Guangdong residents aged 35-44 years old in four urban areas and four rural areas with a gender ratio of one to one. According to the Guideline of the 4 th National Oral Health Survey and the prescriptive survey methods and criteria, a questionnaire survey was conducted, and a statistical analysis of the questionnaire responses related to oral health behaviors like taking sugar, smoking and brushing teeth was performed. Results In total, 288 people participated in the survey,of which 99.65% brushed their teeth once or more every day(100% in urban areas, 99.31% in rural areas),42.71% used fluoride toothpaste(50.69% in urban areas, 34.72% in rural areas), 4.51% used dental floss every day,3.47%-13.19% took sugar-containing food every day, and 26.74% smoked chronically. Conclusion Among adults aged 35-44 years old in Guangdong Province, the ratio of brushing teeth every day is 99.65%, using fluoride toothpaste 42.71%, and using dental floss 4.51%. Oral health knowledge and education should be continuously improved.

关 键 词：口腔卫生行为 问卷调查 口腔流行病学 口腔卫生保健 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]