成吉思汗称号的释音释义  

The Phonetics and Meaning of the Title Chinggis Khan

作　　者：白玉冬 Bai Yudong

机构地区：[1]兰州大学敦煌与西域文明研究院

出　　处：《历史研究》2019年第6期45-58,M0003,M0004,共16页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“北朝至隋唐民族碑志整理与研究——以胡语和境外汉语碑志为对象”(18ZDA177);国家社科基金一般项目“突厥鲁尼文叶尼塞碑铭整理与研究”(15BMZ015)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在关于成吉思汗(Cinggis Qan)称号的讨论中,认为源自古突厥语Cingiz(可怕的,凶猛的,坚固的,强健的)的意见获得重视。西州回鹘王国时期的鲁尼文军需文书Or.8212/76(2)中,出现人名腊真巴彦谷成吉思(Lacin Bayanguq cingis)。其中的Cingis为“强大者”之义。蒙古语Cinggis存在源自回鹘语ingis“强大者”或蒙古语Cing(坚固和有力)之复数形式所充当的名词的可能。Cinggis之词根Cing可能是阿尔泰语系共同语。It has been widely accepted that the title of Chinggis Khan(Cinggis Qan)originated from the ancient Turkic Cingiz(terrifying,ferocious,strong,robust).The name LaCn Bayangu q ingis (腊真巴彦谷成吉思)appears in a military supplies manuscript Or.8212/76(2)in runic script from the Uighur kingdom of Xizhou (西州回鹘王国).There Cingis means "the strong."The Mongolian Cinggis may have originated in the ancient Turkic Cingis "the strong,"or may come from the plural form of the noun Cing,which means firmness and strength in Mongolian.The root of Cingg is Cising,which may belong to the common vocabulary of the Altaic languages.

关 键 词：成吉思 叶尼塞碑铭 鲁尼文文书 回鹘语 蒙古语 

分 类 号：H039[语言文字—语言学]