唐诗中的一种特殊七言句式  

A Special Seven-character Sentence Pattern in Tang Poetry

作　　者：冯广艺[1,2] 何婷婷[1] FENG Guangyi;HE Tingting

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,武汉430074 [2]华中师范大学语言研究所

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期20-27,150,共9页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国辞格审美史”(10BBY067);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“黎语生态研究”(14JJD0740012)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：唐诗中有一种特殊的七言句式。这一句式由前后两个部分构成,二者间具有一定的逻辑关联:前一部分中的宾语(处七言第四言)和后一部分的主语(处七言第五言)形、义相同,比肩而置,前后两部分在语义上具有递进、承接、因果、调转、循环和反向等关系,语义内容丰富多样。唐代诗人乐于运用这一句式,在运用中常常巧用多种辞格,组构均衡的表达格式,描绘客观景物,抒发主观情感,凸显了这一句式的语用价值。There is a special seven-character sentence pattern in Tang Poetry.The sentence pattern is composed of two parts,there is a certain logical relationship between them.The object in the former part (the fourth part of the seventh word) and the subject in the latter (the fifth part of the seventh word)have the same form and meaning,and they are placed on a shoulder to shoulder basis,and they have progressive,continuous,causal,transferable,circular and reverse relationships in semantics,and the semantic content is rich and diverse.Tang Dynasty poets often use this sentence pattern.In the use of this sentence pattern,they often skillfully use a variety of figures of speech,construct a balanced expression format,describe the objective scenery and express their subjective feelings,highlighting the pragmatic value of this sentence pattern.

关 键 词：唐诗 七言句式 语用 修辞 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]