文化遗产大数据二维分类框架研究  

Two-Dimensional Classification Framework for Cultural Heritage Big Data

作　　者：曾熙 谭旭 王晓光[1,2] ZENG Xi;TAN Xu;WANG Xiaoguang

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学信息资源研究中心,武汉430072

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2020年第1期84-93,共10页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“大数据资源语义表示与组织研究——面向文化遗产领域”(16JJD870002)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]数字化浪潮催生了类型繁多的海量文化遗产大数据,合理的分类已经成为文化遗产大数据科学管理与有效利用的关键。[研究设计/方法]根据文化遗产与大数据的基础理论提出了文化遗产大数据的概念及特征,并采用文献调研法对文化遗产数据分类现状进行探讨。[结论/发现]分类焦点应从具体类别的文化遗产信息向文化遗产大数据这一类资源整体转变;同时,现有分类体系中出现的维度单一、粒度粗糙、类目设置不严谨等问题也亟需解决。[创新/价值]采用组配分类法,以文化遗产大数据为研究对象,以文化遗产领域特征和数据特性为切入点,提出了基于文化遗产领域特征与数据特性的二维分类框架。[Purpose/Significance]The trend of digitalization has produced massive cultural heritage data resources,therefore,reasonable classification has become the key to scientific management and effective use of cultural heritage big data.[Design/Methodology]Based on the basic theory of cultural heritage and big data,this paper proposed the concept and characteristics of cultural heritage big data,and discussed the status of cultural heritage information classification according to relevant researches.[Findings/Conclusion]It is suggested that the focus of classification should be transformed from a specific category of cultural heritage information to cultural heritage big data.Besides,problems such as single dimension,coarse granularity and improper category settings in the existing classification also need to be solved.[Originality/Value]Based on characteristics of both cultural heritage and data,this paper takes the cultural heritage big data as the research object and develops a set of two-dimensional classification framework by applying the faceted classification method.

关 键 词：文化遗产 大数据 分类框架数据分类 组配分类法 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学] G254.1