妊娠期睡眠生理及睡眠障碍的研究进展  

Research Progress on Sleep Physiology and Sleep Disorders During Pregnancy

作　　者：白丽娟 吴建杰 张玉涛 武克文 BAI Lijuan;WU Jianjie;ZHANG Yutao;WU Kewen(Shanxi Rongjun Corelle Hospital,Jinzhong 030800,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省荣军康宁医院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2020年第8期1008-1016,共9页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：山西省卫生厅项目(201602001);晋中市科技攻关项目(S1604)

摘　　要：睡眠与妊娠是一个动态的具有独特生理基础的过程,睡眠问题在妊娠期较常见。现有假说将睡眠作为一个代谢过程认为其对细胞和组织的再生非常重要,本文介绍了妊娠期睡眠变化的生理基础,同时总结了由于生理基础的变化引发的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)及妊娠期不宁腿综合征(RLS)这两种常见疾病的流行病学及诊疗情况,以便临床工作者更好地认识妊娠期睡眠问题。Sleep and pregnancy is a dynamic process with unique physiological basis,and sleep problems are very common during pregnancy.The existing hypothesis regards sleep as a metabolic process that is important for cell and tissue regeneration.This review introduced the physiological basis of sleep changes during pregnancy,and summarized the epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)and restless leg syndrome(RLS)caused by changes in physiological basis in order to help doctors better understand the sleep problems during pregnancy.

关 键 词：睡眠障碍 妊娠 睡眠呼吸暂停 阻塞性 不宁腿综合征 睡眠生理 综述 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]