基于水足迹的广西西江经济带生态补偿测算研究  

Study on Ecological Compensation of Xijiang Economic Belt in Guangxi Based on Water Footprint

作　　者：张协奎[1] 王瑶[1] ZHANG Xiekui;WANG Yao(Business School,Guangxi University,Nanning Guangxi 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学商学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《生态经济》2020年第3期168-172,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：“广西第七批特聘专家”专项经费资助项目“‘一带一路’与北部湾城市群协同发展研究”(桂财社函〔2018〕190号);广西发展战略研究院青鸟培育项目“‘一带一路’与北部湾城市群协同发展研究”(GFZY20190301);广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目“省际流域生态补偿机制研究——以珠江流域的西江河段为例”(YCSW2019012);广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目“广西北部湾经济区县域城市职能分工定位与优化研究”(YCBZ2018019)。

摘　　要：近年来,水流域生态补偿成为社会各界持续关注的热点。流域生态环境问题不仅关系到人地和谐发展,同时还涉及解决上下游区际公平发展的问题和代际公平问题。以区域经济发展公平为视角,生态服务服务价值供给方在剔除自身消费后的生态服务剩余价值理应获得生态补偿。采用当量因子法对广西西江经济带的生态系统服务价值进行估算,利用水足迹估算出区域自身消费的生态系统服务价值,最后得出广西西江经济带存在生态价值溢出,并对当地生态补偿提出政策建议。In recent years,the ecological compensation of water basin has become the focus of the community.The ecological and environmental problems in the river basin are not only related to the harmonious development of human and land,but also related to solving the problems of inter-regional and inter-generational equity development in the upstream and downstream regions.From the perspective of regional economic development fairness,the supplier of ecological service value should get ecological compensation after eliminating the residual value of its own consumption.This paper estimates the ecosystem service value of Xijiang Economic Belt in Guangxi by using the equivalent factor method,estimates the ecological service value of the own consumption by using the water footprint,and finally concludes that there is ecological value overflow in Xijiang Economic Belt in Guangxi,and provides policy suggestions for local ecological compensation.

关 键 词：生态系统服务价值 生态价值溢出 生态补偿 水足迹模型 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]