博弈论视角下普及电动汽车和发电耗煤量的关系  

The Relationship between Coal Power Consumption and Electric Vehicles from a Game Theory Perspective

作　　者：闫丽霞[1] 杨昆[1] YAN Li-xia;YANG Kun(Institute of Science Technology Information of Shanxi,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省科学技术情报研究所

出　　处：《科技和产业》2019年第12期126-130,共5页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：普及电动汽车被认为是减轻雾霾的有效方式。为了研究普及电动汽车的困难:第一,先通过汽车保有量与PM10排放量的数学关系证明燃油汽车会造成雾霾。第二,通过电动汽车生产时和购买时的博弈阐述了生产者仰仗于政府补贴,购买者由于电动车充电时间长、无法长途远行的原因,选择电动汽车有焦虑。第三,通过5城市交通耗电量对发电耗煤量的数学关系证明了5城市的交通耗电和发电耗煤呈同增同减关系。第四,提出了耗煤节能、降低电池成本、提高续航能力等解决途径。The popularity of electric vehicles is seen as an effective way to reduce haze.In order to study the popularity of electric vehicles,the first car,first through the mathematical relationship between amount of PM10 emissions proved that fuel vehicles will cause haze.second,through the production of electric cars and buy the described producers games proved the producers consider government subsidies and the buyers consider electric vehicle charging time is long,can not long-distance travel reasons.choose electric cars have anxiety.third,consumption of power consumption mathematical relationship between coal consumption by 5 city traffic proved that 5 city traffic and power generation coal consumption increase with the decrease in the same relationship.Fourth,the methods of saving energy,reducing battery cost and improving endurance are put forward.

关 键 词：电动汽车 电池成本 耗煤 雾霾 博弈 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济]