台湾桃竹苗客家区闽西籍客家研究  

Hakka from West Fujian in Taoyuan, Xinzhu and Miaoli of Taiwan

作　　者：张佑周[1] ZHANG Youzhou(Longyan University,Longyan,Fujian 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2020年第1期18-28,共11页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：2017年度国家社会科学基金项目“闽西客家迁台研究”(17XMZ015)

摘　　要：台湾桃竹苗客家区是台湾最大的客家人连片聚居区。这一地区通行台湾客家话中所谓“四县腔”“海陆腔”等粤东各腔客话,闽西客家大多融入其中,但也有个别地方保留永定腔客话,如桃园十五间村胡氏家族。这一地区的闽西客家大多属于在台二次迁徙,如造桥庄谢氏家族的诸多古文书表明,其多个渡台祖都源自汀州府永定下洋东山村,先迁彰化猫雾拺定居垦殖,并且组织起以唐山祖命名的谢廷纪公尝。其后有二支再迁猫里街,并且参与源自梅州实力较强的谢申伯公尝,从而站稳脚跟并获得较快较好发展。如今他们仍以陈留堂谢廷纪公尝作为其源自汀州永定的标志,从而透露出其闽西客家后裔的踪迹。The Hakka areas of Taoyuan,Xinzhu and Miaoli are the largest contiguous Hakka settlements in Taiwan.Several kinds of Hakka dialects in east Guangdong are spoken in these areas,where most of the Hakka from West Fujian are mixed,but in some parts the Hakka dialect with Yonding accent in retained,such as the Hu family in the Shiwujiancun Village of Taoyuan.Most of the Hakka from West Fujian in these areas belong to the second-time migration to Taiwan.The ancient documents of the Xie Family in Zaoqiaozhuang Village show that several ancestors came from Dongshan Village of Xiayang,Yongding County of former Tingzhou Prefecture(now Longyan City).During the migration,they first settled and cultivated the wasteland in Zhanghua and organized the family ancestral worshiping association named after the ancestor of Tangshan.Since then,two branches moved to the place called Maolijie and participated in the family ancestor worship association of Xie Shenbo,which is originated from Meizhou City and has stronger strength,then settled thereby and obtained faster and better development.Now they still take the family ancestor worship association of Xie Tingji under Chenliu clan title as the symbol of origin from Tingzhou Prefecture,which show the trace of Hakka descendants from West Fujian.

关 键 词：台湾 桃竹苗客家区 闽西籍客家 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]