阻燃剂的微胶囊化技术在聚合物阻燃改性中的研究进展  

Review on the Microencapsulization of Flame Retardants and Application in Flame Retardant Polymers

作　　者：文玉峰 何璞祯 马晓谱 朱志国[1] WEN Yu-feng;HE Pu-zhen;MA Xiao-pu;ZHU Zhi-guo(School of Materials Science&Engineering,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院材料设计与工程学院

出　　处：《北京服装学院学报（自然科学版）》2019年第4期77-86,共10页Journal of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：2017YFB0309002/国家重点研发计划课题“长效环保阻燃聚酯纤维及制品关键技术”

摘　　要：本文综述了阻燃剂,尤其是膨胀型阻燃剂的微胶囊化技术,并总结了近年来微胶囊阻燃剂在聚合物阻燃改性中的研究进展。以壳材对阻燃剂改性作用为基础,重点分析了表面改性和协同改性作用对阻燃剂(体系)的影响及其应用。文章最后指出了微胶囊化技术在阻燃改性上的应用缺陷,并对其未来发展进行展望。In this paper, the microencapsulization methods of flame retardants, especially of intumescent flame retardants(IFRs), were summarized. The recent research progress in the application of microencapsulized intumescent flame retardants(M-IFRs) in polymers was reviewed. Based on the role of shell materials in M-IFRs, the effect of surface modification and synergistic modification on flame retardants(system) properties and their applications were discussed. Finally the disadvantages and/or defects of M-IFRs were as well as their prospects of the future development noted.

关 键 词：微胶囊化 膨胀型阻燃剂 表面改性 协同改性 展望 

分 类 号：TQ314.24[化学工程—高聚物工业]