认知视角下的“V不了”与“V不得”比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Cognitive Perspective for “V bu liao(V 不了）”and “V bu de(V 不得）”

作　　者：王明洲 Wang Mingzhou(Research Center for Urban Development,Shanghai Urban Construction Vocational College,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海城建职业学院城市发展研究中心

出　　处：《现代语文》2019年第12期27-33,共7页Modern Chinese

摘　　要："V不了"和"V不得"经常被作为可能补语的否定形式来研究。实际上,这一对结构体并不属于能性范畴,也不总是和肯定形式构成对称。在一定条件下,它们表示相同的语法意义。从认知角度来看,V不了"和"V不得"更应该是表达一种传信态和主观态,具有原型特征。"V bu liao(V 不 了 )"and "V bu de(V 不 得 )"are often studied as a negative form of possible complement.In fact, these pairs of structures are not belonging to the category of ability, nor are they always symmetric with affirmative form. Under certain conditions, they express the same grammatical meaning. From the cognitive perspective, it is more important to express evidentiality and subjectivity with prototype characteristics.

关 键 词：可能补语 句法同现 传信范畴 认知原型 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]