汉语“来/把字名形估量构式”的语义句法历时对比研究  

The Diachronic Study on the “Lai（来）and Ba（把） Constructions” Semantically and Syntactically

作　　者：王佳敏 Wang Jiamin(National Research Centre for Foreign Language Education,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心

出　　处：《现代语文》2019年第12期40-46,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“汉英‘名形表量构式’句法语义互动的历时对比研究”（13BYY013）

摘　　要：基于语料库数据,从历时动态视角,研究汉语"来/把字名形估量构式"的语义与句法异同,并加以互动阐释。"来/把字名形估量构式"的语义和句法"大异小同",互为补充。"大异"体现在"来字名形估量构式"早于"把字名形估量构式",前者语义类型和句法结构更为复杂,"数+量+来+形"结构占主导地位,后者则以"量+把+形"结构为主;"小同"表现为两者在语义和句法上都经历一个从简单到复杂的扩展过程,都以定语和宾语为主。二者的发展演变及表现异同是词汇义与构式义双向互动的结果。This paper makes a corpus-based study on the semantic and syntactic similarities and differences in Chinese estimated constructions with "lai(来)and ba(把)" and explains them from a cognitive perspective. It concludes that "lai(来)and ba(把) constructions"are majorly different but slightly same in semantics and syntax. Their main differences are that they are complementary in terms of history, distribution, semantics and syntax. Their minor similarities are that both their semantic types and syntactic functions undergo a process from simple to complex,working mainly as attributive and object.These similarities and differences mainly result fromthe semantics-syntax interaction in them.

关 键 词：“来/把字式” 语义类型 句法结构 句法功能 双向互动 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]