指示与非指示:汉语言谈交际中“那个”的用法  

A Chinese conversational discourse approach to the extended uses of nage

作　　者：乐耀 Yue Yao

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院中文系

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2020年第1期48-61,共14页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目“汉语日常言谈中的指称修复现象研究”（项目编号：20720181007）;北京市社会科学基金项目“基于北京话自然口语对话的负面立场表达研究”（项目编号：17YYB010）的资助

摘　　要：文章考察"那个"在真实言谈交际中的基本功能和扩展功能的使用差异。研究发现,其扩展功能的用法远高于基本功能。在诸多扩展用法中,使用频率由多到少呈现如下趋势:占位填充>引入话题>构建列举项。"那个"的非饰名用法与饰名用法在语法和语音表现形式上有诸多差异,比如量词的选用、线性序列位置、名词的性质、单位之间的韵律表现等。有标记非饰名用法的"那个"所呈现的各种扩展功能是语用化的结果。This paper discusses the differences between the basic functions and extended functions of nage(那个) in Chinese conversational discourse. As for the frequency of use, the extended functions of nage is much more than the basic ones. Among the three main extended uses of nage, the use of placeholder is the most frequent than the use of topic-proffer and the least-used constructing list item usage. From the perspective of grammatical forms and prosody behaviors, nage used as an attributive presents much more unique properties than the non-attributive nage, such as the choice of classifier, syntactic position, and property of noun and so on. This paper also argues that the various extended uses of non-attributive nage are the results of pragmaticalization.

关 键 词：“那个” 语用化 会话互动 功能浮现 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]