地方建筑学——理念构架及想象当中的具体事务的操作结构  

Local Architecture:Conceptual Framework and the Operation Structure of Specific Affairs in Imagination

作　　者：石磊 林婉惜 SHI Lei;LIN Wanxi

机构地区：[1](厦门)建筑设计咨询有限公司

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2020年第1期57-65,共9页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

摘　　要：虽然标题出现了“建筑学”,但其实“地方建筑学”可以理解为一种有效的社会事务组织模式,由于这个社会事务组织模式是建立在地方知识的基础上的,要同时保持开阔的国际视野与全球化思维,其地方特质将会被强调并且以此作为所有事务的基础。“地方建筑学”不仅要面对建筑行业本身专业的社会事务组织,更需要一个良好的社会参与环境,培养大众的基本建筑学知识,在公平审视建筑师工作的条件下形成较为公正的社会建筑评论。由此延伸到地方建筑学教育事业与地方建筑学会在教育和实践之间的桥梁作用,甚至是地方建筑行业协会在构建公平、健康的行业环境方面所承担的责任,都将会是“地方建筑学”很重要的环节。Under the background of knowledge globalization and the decline of architectural heroism,local knowledge and culture are becoming more and more important within the trend.From universality to particularity,people should turn their focus from outside world to their surrounding environment,customs and living habits.The local knowledge which forms the background of architecture includes geology,local humanities,local history,site’s topography,local law,local psychology,wind force,earthquake force,geography and local chronicles,etc,.In the local history,there are experiences of urban management and urban reconstruction.Meanwhile,urban space can be used as tools of teaching and learning to figure out how is the space,how is the relationship between the historical houses and street,how to achieve comfort of a building,how is the construction organization and urban management operated,and how was the ownership at that time and so on.Unfortunately,we’ve always stayed in the unconsciousness and ignorance of these spaces that we live in for a long time,therefore we also don’t understand the relationship between them and human history.The establishment of local architecture needs to be explained from the following points:firstly,from the perspective of architectural review system,“local architecture”should not only face the professional social affairs of the construction itself,but also need a good environment for social participation to train the basic architectural knowledge of the public,and form a more fair architectural criticism under the condition of society that can offer a fair examination of the work of architects without prejudice.The architectural criticism can only be fair under the background of such public knowledge and has the significance of promoting the quality of the architect’s work.Secondly,from the perspective of architectural education,the most important thing for local architecture is the educational resources of the local architecture college.They study the local natural climate,urban e

关 键 词：地方建筑学 建筑学教育 地方知识 建筑评论 地方建筑学会 地方建筑行业协会 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]