评注类“V起来”话语标记的功用与成因  

The Use and the Formation of the Commentary "V qilai（起来）" Discourse Marker

作　　者：江洪波 JIANG Hong-bo(International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期149-156,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：“说、看、听、算、想”等少数动词与“起来”构成一类特殊的“V起来”,学界对其主观评注的功能取得比较一致的认可,但对其定性尚存分歧。文章将其定性为评注类“V起来”话语标记。在现代汉语中,这几个“V起来”主要有动作义、主观评价义,同时,根据本文的考察,它们还常用于让转关系的语境中,已经固化衍生出让转的关联用法。文章首先考察这类“V起来”话语标记的共时语法表现,然后利用主观化理论、语用推理、会话原则探讨其形成过程、演变关系和动因。A few verbs such as"shuo(说),kan(看),ting(听),suan(算),and xiang(想)constitute a special kind of"V qilai(起来)"construction with"qilai(起来)",which has been recognized by Chinese scholars for its function of subjective commentary.However,there are still disagreements with its nature.This paper defined it as a discourse marker.In modern Chinese,these"V qilai"constructions mainly have the meanings of action and subjective commentary.At the same time,they are also often used in the context of transference,which has produced and solidified the meaning of transference.This paper analyzed the synchronic grammatical distribution of this kind of"V qilai"discourse marker,and then explored its formation,evolution and motivation by using the theory of subjectivization,pragmatic inference and conversational principles.

关 键 词：“V起来” 话语标记 主观化 交互主观化 语用推理 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]