“天人合一”思想在古代赏石文化中的体现  

The Embodiment of the Thought of "the Unity of Man and Nature" in Ancient Viewing Stone Appreciation Culture

作　　者：王沛 Wang Pei

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《宝藏》2019年第12期132-136,15,共5页

摘　　要：纵观我国古代社会发展史,无不与石头有着千丝万缕的联系。从原始人以石穴而居、用石头制作工具,到传说中的盘古开天地、女娲补天、启母石,再到发现玉和玉石分离,无不反映先人对石头的依赖和迷恋。通过赏石,人们从石头上读到诗文、看到绘画、听到音乐,体味宇宙奥妙,追寻自然之美,感悟人生哲理等等。Look far and wide the development history of ancient Chinese society, all without exception have inextricably link with stone. From the primitive people who lived in caves and fashioned tools from stones, to the legendary that Pan Gu opened the heaven and the earth, the goddess patching the sky as well as kai mother stone, until find the separation of jade and viewing stone, all of these reflect the dependence and infatuation of ancestors for stones.From the stone appreciation, people read poetry, see paintings and hear music from the viewing stone, at the meantime, they also appreciate the mystery of the universe, pursue the beauty of nature, and comprehend the philosophy of life, and all of these are permeated with the simple philosophy of "the unity of man and nature".The main connotation of the thought of the unity of man and nature.The unity of man and nature is an important proposition in the history of Chinese philosophy, and different people have different opinions. Chinese traditional culture is dominated by "three-dimensional structure", "Confucianism" is the main body, and "Taoism" and "Buddhism " are the two wings. So, if we need to fully understand the connotation of the thought of " the unity of man and nature ", we should connected with the different understandings of Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism, then, grasp the connotation and essence of ancient philosophy of " the unity of man and nature ".The realm and value pursuit of the viewing stone admirers People who appreciate the viewing stones should have a high level and a large pattern. Pattern is actually another description of the world view, " Bureau " refers to the size of the cognitive scope of time and space, and " Case " refers to the degree of cognition of things within the scope of cognition. Pattern is a person’s positioning of his own life coordinates, " knowledge skill + moral character " is the internal power, they are all in one’s body; " Rich contacts + suitable platform " is the external force and the " two wings ", seize the

关 键 词：社会发展史 女娲补天 人生哲理 赏石文化 盘古开天地 制作工具 自然之美 天人合一 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]