甘肃省大学生急救知识、态度及培训现状调查  

Survey on Emergency Knowledge,Attitude and Training of College Students in Gansu Province

作　　者：郭晶 包洁欣 姚明 刘佳[1] GUO Jing;BAO Jie-xin;YAO Ming;LIU Jia(Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]河西学院护理系

出　　处：《医学信息》2020年第4期127-129,共3页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：河西学院第九批大学生科技创新项目(编号：224)

摘　　要：目的了解甘肃省大学生急救知识、态度及培训现状,分析其影响因素,以期为高校制定大学生急救培训计划提供理论依据。方法采取随机抽样法,选取2019年4~6月河西学院、兰州大学、兰州理工大学3所学校571名在校生为调查对象,采用自行设计问卷调查急救知识、态度及培训现状进行调查。结果甘肃省大学生急救知识维度得分为(4.32±1.61)分,除急救呼救电话基本常识得分较高,其他常用急救方法知识知晓情况欠佳;参与过急救培训的大学生仅158名(27.67%),未参加培训的原因依次为:找不到培训途径、没时间参与、由于付费不愿参加、对急救培训不感兴趣等;急救态度各维度得分处于较高水平;大学生对亲近人实施急救行为的态度较陌生人更为积极。针对人工呼吸、心肺复苏、固定止血3项急救措施大学生不愿意施救的主要原因为担心急救能力不够。结论甘肃省大学生急救知识欠缺,但该人群具有一定的急救意识,急救态度积极。高校应有针对性的对大学生进行急救培训,帮助其掌握常见突发事件和伤害的应急处置方法,提高大学生群体自救、互救能力。Objective To understand the current state of emergency rescue knowledge,attitude and training of college students in Gansu Province,and analyze its influencing factors,in order to provide a theoretical basis for colleges and universities to formulate emergency rescue training plans for college students.Methods A random sampling method was used to select 571 students from three schools in Hexi University,Lanzhou University,and Lanzhou University of Technology from April to June 2019.The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate first aid knowledge,attitude and training status.Results Gansu province college students’first aid knowledge score is(4.32±1.61)points.Except for the basic common sense scores of first aid call numbers,the knowledge of other common first aid methods is poor;only 158 college students who have participated in first aid training(27.67%).The reasons for participating in the training are:unable to find training channels,no time to participate,unwilling to participate due to payment,not interested in first aid training,etc.the scores of various dimensions of first aid attitude are at a high level strangers are more active.The main reason why college students reluctant to rescue was that they were worried about the lack of first aid ability.Conclusion The first aid knowledge of college students in Gansu province is lacking,but this group has a certain first aid awareness and a positive attitude towards first aid.Colleges and universities should provide targeted first-aid training to college students,help them master emergency treatment methods for common emergencies and injuries,and improve the ability of college students to help themselves and each other.

关 键 词：大学生 急救知识 急救态度 急救行为 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]