大学生公正世界信念对抑郁的影响:希望和宽恕的多重中介作用  

Relationship between just world belief and depression of college students:the multiple mediators of hope and forgiveness

作　　者：肖竺[1] 王海霞[2] 郭宇 林冰 蒋怀滨[2] Xiao Zhu;Wang Haixia;Guo Yu;Lin Bing;Jiang Huaibin(Psychological Health Center of Hunan Industry Polytechnic,Changsha 410007,China;Institute of Applied Psychology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350300,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业职业技术学院心理健康中心,长沙410007 [2]福建师范大学福清分校应用心理学研究所,福州350300

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2020年第1期70-73,共4页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2017C034)。

摘　　要：目的探究公正世界信念对大学生抑郁的影响机制,并考察希望和宽恕在它们之间的多重中介作用。方法使用公正世界信念量表(belief in a just world scale,BJWS)、成人素质希望量表(adult dispositional hope scale,ADHS)、Hearland宽恕量表(Hearland forgiveness scale,HFS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)对290名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果公正世界信念得分为(53.90±7.83)分、希望得分为(33.67±3.87)分、宽恕得分为(109.75±12.52)分、抑郁得分为(16.84±8.41)分。公正世界信念与希望、宽恕呈正相关(r=0.41,0.40;P<0.01),与抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.38,P<0.01);希望与宽恕呈正相关(r=0.43,P<0.01),与抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.53,P<0.01),宽恕与抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.57,P<0.01)。结构方程模型分析表明,公正世界信念对抑郁的直接效应没有统计学意义,希望在公正世界信念与抑郁间的中介效应显著(效应量为0.26),希望→宽恕的链式中介作用显著(效应量为0.20),整个模型拟合良好(χ^2/df=1.63,RMSEA=0.04,GFI=0.96,NFI=0.98,CFI=0.99。结论大学生公正世界信念通过希望、希望→宽恕的多重中介作用间接影响抑郁。Objective To explore the mechanism of the influence of just world belief on depression in college students,and to explore the multiple mediating effects of hope and forgiveness.Methods Totally 290 college students were assessed by belief in a just world scale(BJWS),adult dispositional hope scale(ADHS),Hearland forgiveness scale(HFS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS).Results The scores of the belief in a just world,hope,forgiveness and depression were 53.90±7.83,33.67±3.87,109.75±12.52 and 16.84±8.41,respectively.The belief in a just world was positively correlated with hope(r=0.41,P<0.01)and forgiveness(r=0.40,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with depression(r=-0.38,P<0.01).Hope was positively correlated with forgiveness(r=0.43,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with depression(r=-0.53,P<0.01).Forgiveness had a significantly negative correlation with depression(r=-0.57,P<0.01).Structural equation model showed that the direct effect of the belief in a just world on depression was not statistically significant.The belief in a just world can influence depression by multiple mediators of hope(the effective amount=0.26),hope→forgiveness(the effective amount=0.20),and the model fitted well(χ^2/df=1.63,RMSEA=0.04,GFI=0.96,NFI=0.98,CFI=0.99).Conclusion The belief in a just world can influence depression by multiple mediators role of hope,hope→forgiveness.

关 键 词：公正世界信念 希望 宽恕 抑郁 多重中介 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]