游乐设施乘员加速度耐受能力研究进展及展望  

Research Advances and Prospects on Acceleration Tolerance of Amusement Rides Passengers

作　　者：肖原[1] 沈功田[1] 胡斌[1] 陈涛 刘书娟[3] XIAO Yuan;SHEN Gongtian;HU Bin;CHEN Tao;LIU Shujuan(China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute,Beijing 100029;Golden Horse Technology Entertainment Co.,Ltd.,Zhongshan 528437;State Key Lab of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application,China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094)

机构地区：[1]中国特种设备检测研究院,北京100029 [2]中山市金马科技娱乐设备股份有限公司,中山528437 [3]中国航天员科研训练中心航天医学基础与应用国家重点实验室,北京100094

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2019年第24期1-10,共10页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFF0203105)

摘　　要：游乐设施是改善人民群众的精神文化生活质量的重要设施,近年来,在乘坐高速、高加速度游乐设施过程中,乘员人身伤害事故偶有发生;为了减少游乐设施的意外伤害现象,在分析、总结了前人研究成果的基础上,揭示了游乐设施运行过程中的各种加速度对乘员的生理影响规律,对直接影响乘员安全的加速度推拉效应、科氏加速度和颈椎伤害风险,给出了针对性的防护和控制措施;在此基础上,提出符合我国生理人群特征的乘员Z方向加速度耐受阈值,初步解决了困扰我国游乐设施加速度风险控制的难题。Amusement rides are important facilities to improve the quality of people’s spiritual and cultural life. In recent years, personal injury accidents have occurred occasionally in the process of taking high-speed and high-acceleration amusement rides. In order to reduce accidental injury of amusement rides, the physiological influence law of various accelerations on passengers during the operation of the amusement rides are revealed based on the analysis of the previous research results and the protection and control measures are given on the push-pull effect of acceleration,the effect of Coriolis acceleration and the neck vertebrate injures risk that directly affect the passengers safety. On this basis, the Z direction acceleration tolerance threshold are proposed in accordance with China’s population physiological characteristics, which preliminarily solves the problem of acceleration risk control of amusement rides in China.

关 键 词：游乐设施 乘员 加速度 耐受能力 风险控制 

分 类 号：R852[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] X924[医药卫生—临床医学]