郑和船队从广东至西沙群岛海域的航线和地名辨析  

On the Route and Toponym of the Voyage by Zheng He Fleet from Guangdong to Xisha Waters

作　　者：阎根齐[1] 李旷远[2,3] YAN Gen-qi;LI Kuang-yuan

机构地区：[1]海南大学社会科学研究中心,海口570228 [2]海南大学外国语学院 [3]武汉大学文学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2020年第1期183-189,223,224,共9页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA189)

摘　　要：郑和船队下西洋在经过广州至海南岛东部海域时,是沿着近海海域航行的,经过了海南岛文昌东北部的七洲列岛、铜鼓岭,到今万宁市的大洲岛后,便向着东南方向的西沙群岛行驶,然后驶往外罗。向达先生现代绘制的《郑和下西洋图》上只绘有从“大星尖”直抵“独猪山”和从“独猪山”到“新州港”的一段航线,而且在今西沙群岛海域标上“七洲洋”的地名都是不妥的。When sailing on the waters from Guangzhou to Eastern Hainan,Zheng He Fleet voyaged along the offshore sea,passing by Qizhou Islands and Tongguling Ridge of the northeastern part of Wenchang Hainan and arrived at Dazhou Island of Wanning Hainan.Then the fleet went towards Xisha Islands in the southeast and Wailuo(Solomon waterway outside).Only the“Daxingjian-Duzhushan-Xinzhougang”part of route was draw n on The Map of Zheng He’s Voyages to the West and the names of Qizhou Ocean are not appropriate on the nowadays Xisha Islands sea area.

关 键 词：郑和船队航线 《郑和下西洋图》 西沙群岛海域 七洲列岛 铜鼓岭 七洲洋 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学] K248