徽州传统村落旅游开发的时空演化及其影响因素  

Temporal-Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Impact Factors of Traditional Villages in Huizhou Area

作　　者：卢松 张小军[2] LU Song;ZHANG Xiaojun(College of Environmental and Geographic Sciences,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;College of Territorial Resources and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241003,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院,中国上海200234 [2]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,中国安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《经济地理》2019年第12期204-211,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971171、41371159)

摘　　要：以徽州地域119个中国传统村落(截止到2016年底)为样本,通过实际调研与GIS空间分析相结合,探讨了徽州传统村落旅游开发的时空演化过程。根据旅游开发的主体力量,徽州传统村落的旅游开发经历了自主探索(1979—1996年)、外资注入(1997—2011年)、整合提升(2012年至今)三个演变阶段,各个阶段在旅游开发模式、经营组织方式、产品类型、品牌形象、经济效益、利益主体关系等方面表现出不同的特点,同时在空间分布上呈现出零星分布(点状)—南北组团(板块)—全域扩散(面状)的演进态势。研究表明,村落自身禀赋作为基础性力量,市场需求作为决定性力量,政府政策和管理作为主导性力量,交通改善、节庆促销、精英人士等支持因素作为促进性力量,共同推动着徽州传统村落旅游开发的时空演化。This paper analyzes the evolution process of Huizhou traditional village tourism development from the two dimensions of time and space.Through the ways of combination of practical research and GIS spatial analysis,it has summarized the influence of traditional traditions in Huizhou area 52 tourist traditional villages from 1984 to 2016.According to the main driving force in the tourism development,these traditional villages have experienced three stages.It includes:the exploration stage of independent development(1984-1996),the external capital injection stage(1997-2006)and the promotion stage of whole integration(2007-2016).Every stage demonstrates unique characteristics in different aspects,such as tourism development model,management and organization mode,product type.brand image,economic performance,stakeholders.Meanwhile,it takes the evolution from sopts,plates to surface in the spatial distribution.And under the comprehensive influence of internal factors(resource endowment,brand image)and external factors(policy,tourist market,traffic net and tourism event),the evolution of Huizhou traditional village tourism development shows the above characteristics.

关 键 词：传统村落 旅游开发 物质文化遗产 徽州 皖南国际旅游文化示范区 古民居保护 古村古镇 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]