疫情防控一线护士的心理活动特点及心理防疫对策  

Characteristics of Psychological Reaction of Front-line Nurses in Epidemic Prevention and Control and Countermeasures for Psychological Preparedness

作　　者：刘晓虹 LIU Xiaohong(School of Nursing,the Navy Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学护理学院

出　　处：《上海护理》2020年第3期1-4,共4页Shanghai Nursing

摘　　要：聚焦新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控一线护士的心理需求,基于亲历SARS救治的护士的体验、官方媒体报道一线护士的大量素材,将一线护士的心理活动特点分为振奋期、静默期、忐忑期、忘我期及疲惫期5个期,并针对各阶段的特点及其心理防疫隐患提出相应的心理防疫要点及对策。Focusing on the psychological needs of front-line nurses in the prevention and control of COVID-2019 and based on the experience of nurses who participated in SARS treatment and a large number of official reports of front-line nurses, the psychological reaction of front-line nurses was divided into 5 stages,namely exciting period, quiet period, disturbed period, self-denying period and exhaustion period, and the corresponding key points and countermeasures for psychological preparedness were proposed according to the characteristics of each stage and the hidden dangers in psychological preparedness.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 疫情防控 护士 心理活动 心理防疫 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]