试论《水浒传》中的官场风气  

On the Official Atmosphere in TheWater Margin

作　　者：吴宪贞[1] WU Xianzhen(Chinese Department,Jining University,Qufu 273155,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁学院中文系

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2020年第1期83-89,共7页Journal of Jining University

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“严粲《诗经》学研究”(19BYSJ62)

摘　　要：《水浒传》以虚拟官场揭露北宋末年徽宗时期吏治的黑暗和腐败。当时官场呈现出任官惟亲、无视德行,法度不举、贿赂先行,司法混乱、徇私舞弊的贪腐风气,造成了官逼民反、黑恶势力横行和社会风气败坏的严重后果。《水浒传》在时代的认知内揭示了“乱自上生”的官场腐败成因,验之宋代史料和笔记记载,确实如此。这为后人在赞叹梁山好汉的忠义之时,也为后世提供了一幅生动形象的反面教材,极具警示垂戒作用。TheWater Marginr eveals the darkness and corruption of the reign of Song Huizong in the late Northern Song Dynasty with a virtual officialdom.The officialdom of the official scene shows greedy atmosphere with onlyappointing relatives as officials and the ignorance of virtue,the lawlessness and the bribery,the judicial chaos and the malpractice of the law.It has led to therebellion due to corruption of the officialdom,the rampage of evil forces,and ruin of the social atmosphere.And in the cognition of the times,it reveals the causes of official corruption in the“chaos from the top”.According to the historical materials and notes of the Song Dynasty,this is a vivid negative textbook for the later generations when they praised the loyalty of the Liangshan heroes.

关 键 词：《水浒传》 官场风气 贪腐 警示 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]