语料库驱动下人际语用学的关系建构新探--以过度礼貌致谢话语为例  

An Interpersonal Account of Relationship Construction--A Corpus-driven Study of Over-polite Thanking Discourse

作　　者：吕金妹 詹全旺[1] Lv Jin-mei;Zhan Quan-wang(Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学,合肥230601

出　　处：《外语学刊》2020年第1期30-36,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：安徽省社科规划项目"安徽新闻话语与安徽形象建构"(AHSKY2014D132)的阶段性成果;教育部重点研究基地重大项目“海外徽学研究译丛及研究”(13UD770001)的资金支持。

摘　　要：人际语用学研究中的后现代会话分析法(CA)依赖语境,较为笼统概括地强调话语的动态人际语用意义,一定程度上忽视话语形式与意义表达的关联。Haugh和O’Driscoll等学者曾提出人际语用需使用界面研究法,方可揭示话语与语用的深层联系。本研究尝试将及物性系统与CA结合起来,各取优势,旨在探索出一套适用于人际语用学的会话描写分析体系,继而在语料库驱动下,以“过度礼貌致谢话语”为例,探析其及物会话类型与人际关系建构。研究发现:过度礼貌致谢是一种交际互动行为,有心理、物质、关系、存在4种语用过程,具有建立关系、维持关系、增进关系、疏离和解构关系等人际功能;各语用过程表达的功能数量与其复现率呈正相关,微积分公式为F(X,Y);人际关系在建构过程中呈导向动态转换性和路径多样性。Post-modern conversation analysis(CA)is regarded as a comparatively simple method for the sake of its emphasis on the dynamic construction of interpersonal relations and ignorance of the necessity of discourse patterns to the pragmatic functions.Both Haugh and O'Driscoll have proposed that Interface Studies could be employed to uncover the deep relationship between discourse patterns and interpersonal pragmatic functions.Thus,we attempt to develop a new system by associating transitivity system with CA,which not only preserves the quantitative description of discourse patterns in corpus,but also the qualitative analysis of CA in analyzing the relationship construction of interpersonal pragmatics.Then,we take OVER-POLITE THANKING DISCOURSE retrieved from CCL as an example to describe the patterns and analyze the dynamic construction of interpersonal relations,and obtain the following findings:There are mental,material,relational and existent processes in over-polite thanking discourse;as an interactive behavior,their functions include establishment,maintenance,enhancement and deconstruction of interpersonal relation and the functions of each process are proportional to its recurrence rate,which can be represented as calculus function formula F(X,Y).Rapport and disrapport orientations are presented as a dynamic choice of interpersonal relationship construction in multiple paths.

关 键 词：语料库 人际语用学 后现代会话分析 关系建构 过度礼貌致谢 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]