协作研发网络对企业技术标准化能力的影响——竞争-互补关系视角  

Impact of competition-complementarity of collaborative R&D network on enterprise’s technology standardization capability

作　　者：邹思明 邹增明 曾德明[3] ZOU Si-ming;ZOU Zeng-ming;ZENG De-ming(Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China;Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;College of Business Administration of Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004 [2]武汉大学,湖北武汉430072 [3]湖南大学,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《科学学研究》2020年第1期97-104,共8页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2017JJ3520);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71233002);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71603080)

摘　　要：收集了1985年至2010年汽车产业内联合申请过专利的3800家企业拥有的所有专利与标准等数据,基于联合专利构建协作研发网络,通过企业之间的技术相近性测度成员企业的竞争或互补程度,探讨协作研发网络的竞争与互补性如何影响企业技术标准化能力。实证研究发现,企业在适当竞争的合作网络中,参与制定的技术标准数量最多;在竞争性网络中,企业往往倾向于通过开展技术多元化活动提高知识吸收与知识整合能力,加强与配套技术的兼容性,从而提升企业技术标准化能力;但当竞争非常激烈,企业之间互补性降低,开展知识共享的意愿降低,会抑制企业技术标准化能力的提升。This paper collected panel data of patents and standards from all 3800 enterprises that own co-patents between 1985 and 2010 in the automobile industry. It constructed a collaborative R&D network based on the data of co-patents and measured the degree of competitiveness or complementarity between companies by means of technological similarity, aiming at investigating how the competition and complementarity of collaborative R&D network influence the enterprise’s technical standardization capability. Empirical studies have found that enterprises have set most technology standards, when involved in a properly competitive cooperative network. While in a competition-oriented network, enterprises tend to improve their knowledge absorption capacity and knowledge integration capacity by carrying out technological diversification activities, Strengthen compatibility with supporting technologies, and thereby improve enterprise’s technology standardization capability. When the competition becomes very fierce with the reduction of the complementarity between enterprises, the willingness to share knowledge with each other will reduce. It will inhibit the improvement of enterprise’s technology standardization ability.

关 键 词：协作研发网络 竞合关系 技术标准化能力 技术多元化 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]