成为少数民族医药:一个历史本体论的视角  

Making Medicine Ethnic:From a Perspective of Historical Ontology

作　　者：赖立里[1] LAI Lili

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学人文学院

出　　处：《思想战线》2020年第2期9-18,共10页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“宋元以来中医知识的演进与现代‘中医’的形成研究”阶段性成果(18ZDA175)

摘　　要：20世纪六七十年代在全国范围推广的中草药运动,与当下方兴未艾的西南各地发掘整理少数民族医药项目关系密切。西南地区,尤其是云南怒江地区少数民族医药的田野实际展现出,少数民族医药的形成,不仅与国家主导的大型传统医药运动相关,更与基层医生坚持因人因地制宜、从而形成富于地方用药特色的医疗实践及经验密切相关。无论从历史还是当下的本体论视角,少数民族医药的形成,是一个聚集了物与实践、富含历史性与地方性的生成性过程。The campaign that started in the 1960 s and the 1970 s for promoting Chinese medicine nationwide has much to do with the current prospering projects for developing ethnic medicine in Southwest China.Field studies in ethnic minority areas of Southwest China,particularly in Nujiang of Yunnan province,have shown that the promotion of ethnic medicine in these areas come not only as a result of the state-led activities,but also of practice and experience of local doctors who have tried to apply their medical knowledge to solving local problems.From either a historical or an ontological perspective,the formation of ethnic medicine can be viewed as a process that integrates the material reality and medical practice by linking together what is historical and what is local.

关 键 词：历史本体论 物 中草药运动 少数民族医药 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]