白内障超声乳化术中晶状体后囊膜破裂相关因素研究进展  

Analysis of risk factors for posterior capsule rupture in phacoemulsification

作　　者：张春建 徐方 吴晋晖 ZHANG Chun-jian;XU Fang;WU Jin-hui(Navy Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;Department of Ophthalmology, Fengxian District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201499, China;Department of Ophthalmology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学,上海200433 [2]上海市奉贤区中医医院眼科,上海201499 [3]海军军医大学第三附属医院眼科,上海200438

出　　处：《中国临床医学》2020年第1期132-135,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81371044);上海市浦江人才计划(17PJD041);上海市奉贤区科委基金(20141320)~~

摘　　要：后囊膜破裂(posterior capsule rupture,PCR)是白内障超声乳化术中最常见的威胁术后视力的并发症之一。PCR不仅影响手术进程如人工晶体植入,还会导致一系列术中、术后并发症。其发生与多种因素有关,如患者情况(浅前房、前房过深、小瞳孔、白内障类型及核的硬度、假性剥脱综合征)、手术操作者的熟练程度及各种术中因素等。为了全面认识PCR,并降低临床上PCR的发生率,本文就其发生相关因素进行综述。Posterior capsule rupture(PCR)is one of the most common complications threatening postoperative vision in cataract phacoemulsification,which not only affects the surgical process such as intraocular lens implantation,but also leads to a series of intraoperative and postoperative complications.PCR is related to various factors,such as the general characteristics of the patients(shallow anterior chamber,deep anterior chamber,small pupil,specific type of cataract,cataract lens nucleus hardness,pseudo-exfoliation syndrome),surgical operators’proficiency,and various intraoperative factors.In order to fully understand PCR and reduce the incidence of clinical PCR,this article reviews the risk factors for PCR.

关 键 词：白内障 超声乳化 晶状体 后囊膜破裂 

分 类 号：R776[医药卫生—眼科]