山西下川遗址流水腰地点的细石叶工业  

THE MICROBLADE INDUSTRY OF LOCALITY LIUSHUIYAO IN XIACHUAN SITE,SHANXI PROVINCE

作　　者：申艳茹 王益人[2] 杜水生[1] Shen Yanru;Wang Yiren;Du Shuisheng(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology,Taiyuan 030001,Shanxi)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875 [2]山西省考古研究所,山西太原030001

出　　处：《第四纪研究》2020年第1期264-274,共11页Quaternary Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:41372169)资助。

摘　　要：下川遗址流水腰地点(35°23'13"N,111°58'46"E)位于山西省垣曲县历山镇文堂村东北约1500 m处,海拔1554.9 m,发掘面积为12 m^2,其中上文化层的年代约为17 cal.ka B.P.,石制品共计1182件。石制品原料以燧石为主,脉石英次之,还有一些硅质泥岩、玛瑙等。细石核以船形石核为主,兼有少量的半锥形石核。工具以刮削器、圆头刮削器、楔形析器为主,雕刻器、两端尖状器、两面尖状器很有特色。根据这些出土遗物的特征,该地点上文化层的文化性质为典型的以船形石核为主的细石叶文化,主要来源于下川遗址细石叶文化早期传统,同时受到来自吕梁山区和泥河湾盆地同期文化的影响。流水腰地点的发掘为研究山区旧-新石器时代过渡阶段的文化演变提供了新材料。Locality Liushuiyao of Xiachuan Site(35°23'13"N,111°58'46"E),which is located on a mountain platform and about 1500 meters from the northeast Wentang Village in Yuanqu County,Shanxi Province.In 2016,School of History of Beijing Normal University and Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology have jointly excavated a 12-square-meter area with 4 meters long by 3 meters wide on the southwest side of this platform.Concatenating the evidence from the stratigraphy,chronology and cultural remains,the Locality Liushuiyao could be divided into two cultural layers.The lower cultural layer was the traditional simple core-flake culture,which could be traced back to 36~39 cal.ka B.P.The upper cultural layer,the main concern of this study,could be dated back to around 17 cal.ka B.P.and a total of 1182 pieces of stone products were discovered.The original inhabitants of the upper cultural layer of Locality Liushuiyao preferred the flint as the main raw material to produce stone artifacts,then the vein quartz,and lastly the siliceous mudstone and the agate.At the same time,they preferred to use the technology of boat-shaped core rather than that of semi-conical core to product microblade.Retouched stone tools primarily included scrapers,endscrapers and splintered pieces,in which burin and points represented the typical features of the upper cultural layer of Locality Liushuiyao.These evidence support the remains from the upper cultural layer of Locality Liushuiyao represent a typical microblade culture dominated by boat-shaped core in North China.The microblade industry of Locality Liushuiyao,through comparing with the other microblade cultures in north China,on one hand,mainly inherited the cultural tradition of Xiachuan site of more than 20 ka B.P.,and on the other hand,it was slightly influenced by the culture of the same period from the Lüliang district and Nihewan basin.In addition,Locality Liushuiyao showed similar culture with microblade industry of less than 20 ka B.P.in several areas,including east Hebei,south Shando

关 键 词：山西垣曲 下川遗址 流水腰地点 细石叶工业 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K876.2[历史地理—历史学]