新中国70年纪录片塑造国家形象演进研究  

The Research on the 70 Year’s Evolution of the National Image in the Documentary

作　　者：武新宏[1] WU Xin-hong(School of Journalism and Communication,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225000)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学新闻与传媒学院

出　　处：《艺术百家》2019年第6期132-137,共6页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金项目“电视纪录片与中国国家形象塑造研究”(项目编号:13BXW028)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：从1949年到2019年,纪录片和中华人民共和国一起走过70年风雨历程,在对外塑造及传播国家形象方面,一直发挥着积极作用。随着时代、纪录介质、纪录理念及传播策略的变化,纪录片呈现的国家形象也在变化:1949—1957年是“充满生机”的中国形象,1958—1966年是“积极发展”的中国形象,1967—1978年是“激情奋进”的中国形象,1979—1989年是“寻根觅路”的中国形象,1990—1999年是“转型求变”的中国形象,2000—2019年是“复兴崛起”的中国形象。文章以时代为纵向维度,以纪录理念、题材内容、形象内涵、表现方法、传播方式等为横向维度,进行纵横交织研究,力求全景呈现纪录片塑造国家形象的立体图景,探寻纪录片塑造国家形象的规律、方法与经验,以期为提升纪录片塑造国家形象的能力与水平提供有益借鉴与参考。From 1949 to 2019,the Documentaries,which have gone through the 70years together with New China,have been playing an active role in shaping and transmitting the image of the countryto the outside world.With the change of the times,the recording media,the record concept and the communication strategy,the nationalimage of the documentary is also changing.This paper divides the national image of the new China in the past 70 years into six periods,the"full of vitality"image of China in 1949-1957,the"positive development"image of China in 1958-1966,the"passionate and progressive"image of China in 1967-1977,the"search for roots"image in 1978-1989,the"transformation and change"image of China in 1990-1999,and the"rejuvenation and rise"image of China in 2000-2019.In the vertical process of 70 years,taking the concept of record,the content of subject matter-image connotation,the method of expression and the mode of communication as horizontal dimensions,thispaper makes a study on the horizontal and horizontal interweaving,strives for panoramic presentation of documentary to shape the three-dimensional picture of nationalimage,and explores the laws,methods and experiences of documentary shaping of national image,in order to provide useful reference and reference for documentary to improve the ability and level of shaping national image.

关 键 词：电影艺术 纪录片 国家形象 塑造 70年演进 

分 类 号：J90[艺术—电影电视艺术]