磁共振成像和光学相干断层扫描在垂体腺瘤患者视功能评估中的应用  

Application of magnetic resonance imaging and optical coherence tomography in visual function assessment of patients with pituitary adenoma

作　　者：梁海莹 庞燕华 李瑞庄 LIANG Hai-ying;PANG Yan-hua;LI Rui-zhuang(Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524000,Guangdong,CHINA)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学

出　　处：《海南医学》2020年第5期664-669,共6页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：垂体腺瘤是一种常见的颅脑肿瘤之一,其主要临床表现为激素分泌紊乱和视觉功能障碍。其视功能损害往往是隐匿性改变,若没有得到及时、正确的治疗,会因严重的视功能障碍而影响到患者的生活质量和工作,因此及早发现病变非常重要。磁共振成像和光学相干断层扫描对垂体腺瘤患者视功能评估有很大帮助,本文对此进行简要综述。Pituitary adenoma is one of the common brain tumors, which is clinically characterized by disordered hormone secretion and visual dysfunction. The visual function damage of pituitary adenoma is often insidious.Without timely and correct treatment, it will affect the patient’s quality of life and work due to severe visual dysfunction. Therefore, it is important to detect the lesions early. Magnetic resonance imaging and optical coherence tomography are of great help in assessing the visual function of patients with pituitary adenoma, so this paper give a brief review on this topic.

关 键 词：垂体腺瘤 磁共振成像 光学相干断层扫描 视功能 微结构损伤 轴突变性 

分 类 号：R736.4[医药卫生—肿瘤]