关系资本、双元创新与高技术产业主导设计  

Relational capital,ambidextrous innovation and dominant design in high-tech industries

作　　者：戴海闻 曾德明[2] 张运生[3] Dai Haiwcn;Zeng Deming;Zhang Yunsheng(School of Managtunrnt,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510520,Guangdong,China;College of Business Administration,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,Hunan,China;Business School,Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学管理学院,广东广州510520 [2]湖南大学工商管理学院,湖南长沙410082 [3]中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第2期220-229,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:“自主创新背景下我国高技术产业标准化战略与政策研究”(71233002,2013-2017),“基于专利池的高技术产业技术标准开发机制与政策研究”(71774177,2018-2021),“基于平台的高新技术产业专利池开发联盟内外部治理机制研究”(71373074,2014-2017),“基于专利池的高科技产业技术标准开发联盟内外部治理机制研究”(71273085,2013-2016),“新型研发机构的形成机理、治理机制和政策研究:创新价值链视角”(71673062,2017-2020);广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目:“企业双元创新推动主导设计形成:情境与制度因素视角”(GD19YGL04,2020-2021)。

摘　　要：利用2004-2012年中国车辆标准数据和443家汽车企业专利数据,采用结构方程模型,实证检验了企业双元创新如何在标准联盟组合的关系资本与高技术产业主导设计间发挥中介作用。结果表明:在标准联盟组合的商业关系与高技术产业主导设计间,企业探索式创新和利用式创新均起到部分中介作用;在标准联盟组合的政治关系与高技术产业主导设计间,企业探索式创新起到部分中介作用,而利用式创新的中介作用不显著。研究结论为主导设计与网络组织理论提供了新的经验和证据,为国家和企业推动高技术产业主导设计的确立提供了理论指导。The dominant design is a design standard that extensively adopted,based on the competition of different technology standards during the process of industrial evolution and development.The emergence of dominant design impacts current and future product development in an industry.At present,emerging economies are still located in the edge of global industrial division and have not yet mastered the key technologies and technical standards.Although there is a gap between China and developed countries in dominant design competition of many fields,the emerging of high-tech industry is still in the incubation and hatching stage,and the dominant design has not been unified.In this period,Chinese enterprises still have opportunities to achieve independent technological leapfrogging and catching up.As highlighted by prior studies,the emergence of dominant design is determined by a number of factors,including but not limited to 1)compatibility with existing technology,2)product-market characteristics,3)customer expectations,and 4)network effects.However,Chinese enterprises often experience uncertain economic and market environments,and social ties act as a substitution for the traditional business practices of established institutions.Enterprises participate in standard alliances and collaborate with industry partners and governments can establish social ties,thus obtain relationship rents,and enhance the emergence of dominant design.Therefore,it is a critical issue for both governments and enterprises to understand how a focal firm′s social ties will influence the establishment of dominant design.The current study examines the role of social ties,and the link between social relationship on a firm′s influence in establishing the industry′s technology dominant design.Specifically,this study aims at examining the mediation role of the ambidextrous innovation between the relational capital in standard alliance portfolio and dominant design in high-tech industries.To test our hypotheses,we selected firms involved in the s

关 键 词：标准联盟 联盟组合 关系资本 主导设计 双元创新 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]